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VipsRegion * | vips_region_new () |
int | vips_region_buffer () |
int | vips_region_image () |
int | vips_region_region () |
int | vips_region_equalsregion () |
int | vips_region_position () |
void | vips_region_paint () |
void | vips_region_paint_pel () |
void | vips_region_black () |
void | vips_region_copy () |
int | vips_region_prepare () |
int | vips_region_prepare_to () |
int | vips_region_prepare_many () |
void | vips_region_invalidate () |
void | vips_region_dump_all () |
#define | VIPS_REGION_LSKIP() |
#define | VIPS_REGION_N_ELEMENTS() |
#define | VIPS_REGION_SIZEOF_LINE() |
#define | VIPS_REGION_ADDR() |
#define | VIPS_REGION_ADDR_TOPLEFT() |
A VipsRegion is a small part of an image and some pixels. You use regions to read pixels out of images without having to have the whole image in memory at once.
A region can be a memory buffer, part of a memory-mapped file, part of some other image, or part of some other region.
Regions must be created, used and freed all within the same thread, since
they can reference private per-thread caches. VIPS sanity-checks region
ownership in various places, so you are likely to see g_assert()
errors if
you don't follow this rule.
There is API to transfer ownership of regions between threads, but hopefully this is only needed within VIPS, so we don't expose it. Hopefully.
VipsRegion *
vips_region_new (VipsImage *image
);
Create a region. VipsRegion s start out empty, you need to call
vips_region_prepare()
to fill them with pixels.
See also: vips_region_prepare()
.
int vips_region_buffer (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRect *r
);
The region is transformed so that at least r
pixels are available as a
memory buffer.
int vips_region_image (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRect *r
);
The region is transformed so that at least r
pixels are available directly
from the image. The image needs to be a memory buffer or represent a file
on disc that has been mapped or can be mapped.
int vips_region_region (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRegion *dest
,VipsRect *r
,int x
,int y
);
Make VIPS_REGION_ADDR()
on reg
go to dest
instead.
r
is the part of reg
which you want to be able to address (this
effectively becomes the valid field), (x
, y
) is the top LH corner of the
corresponding area in dest
.
Performs all clipping necessary to ensure that reg->valid
is indeed
valid.
If the region we attach to is modified, we can be left with dangling pointers! If the region we attach to is on another image, the two images must have the same sizeof( pel ).
reg |
region to operate upon |
|
dest |
region to connect to |
|
r |
VipsRect of pixels you need to be able to address |
|
x |
postion of |
|
y |
postion of |
int vips_region_equalsregion (VipsRegion *reg1
,VipsRegion *reg2
);
Do two regions point to the same piece of image? ie.
VIPS_REGION_ADDR( reg1, x, y ) == VIPS_REGION_ADDR( reg2, x, y ) && *VIPS_REGION_ADDR( reg1, x, y ) == *VIPS_REGION_ADDR( reg2, x, y ) for all x, y, reg1, reg2.
int vips_region_position (VipsRegion *reg
,int x
,int y
);
Set the position of a region. This only affects reg->valid, ie. the way pixels are addressed, not reg->data, the pixels which are addressed. Clip against the size of the image. Do not allow negative positions, or positions outside the image.
void vips_region_paint (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRect *r
,int value
);
Paints value
into reg
covering rectangle r
. For int images, value
is
passed to memset()
, so it usually needs to be 0 or 255. For float images,
value is cast to a float and copied in to each band element.
r
is clipped against
reg->valid
.
See also: vips_region_black()
.
void vips_region_paint_pel (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRect *r
,VipsPel *ink
);
Paints ink
into reg
covering rectangle r
. r
is clipped against
reg->valid
.
ink
should be a byte array of the same size as an image pixel containing
the binary value to write into the pixels.
See also: vips_region_paint()
.
void
vips_region_black (VipsRegion *reg
);
Paints 0 into the valid part of reg
.
See also: vips_region_paint()
.
void vips_region_copy (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRegion *dest
,VipsRect *r
,int x
,int y
);
Copy from one region to another. Copy area r
from inside reg
to dest
,
positioning the area of pixels at x
, y
. The two regions must have pixels
which are the same size.
See also: vips_region_paint()
.
reg |
source region |
|
dest |
destination region |
|
r |
VipsRect of pixels you need to copy |
|
x |
postion of |
|
y |
postion of |
int vips_region_prepare (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRect *r
);
vips_region_prepare() fills reg
with pixels. After calling,
you can address at least the area r
with VIPS_REGION_ADDR()
and get
valid pixels.
vips_region_prepare() runs in-line, that is, computation is done by the calling thread, no new threads are involved, and computation blocks until the pixels are ready.
Use vips_sink_screen()
to calculate an area of pixels in the
background.
See also: vips_sink_screen()
,
vips_region_prepare_to()
.
int vips_region_prepare_to (VipsRegion *reg
,VipsRegion *dest
,VipsRect *r
,int x
,int y
);
Like vips_region_prepare()
: fill reg
with data, ready to be read from by
our caller. Unlike vips_region_prepare()
, rather than allocating memory
local to reg
for the result, we guarantee that we will fill the pixels
in dest
at offset x
, y
. In other words, we generate an extra copy
operation if necessary.
Also unlike vips_region_prepare()
, dest
is not set up for writing for
you with
vips_region_buffer()
. You can
point dest
at anything, and pixels really will be written there.
This makes vips_region_prepare_to()
useful for making the ends of
pipelines, since
it (effectively) makes a break in the pipe.
See also: vips_region_prepare()
, vips_sink_disc()
.
reg |
region to prepare |
|
dest |
region to write to |
|
r |
VipsRect of pixels you need to be able to address |
|
x |
postion of |
|
y |
postion of |
void
vips_region_invalidate (VipsRegion *reg
);
Mark a region as containing invalid pixels. Calling this function means
that the next time vips_region_prepare()
is called, the region will be
recalculated.
This is faster than calling vips_image_invalidate_all()
, but obviously only
affects a single region.
See also: vips_image_invalidate_all()
, vips_region_prepare()
.
#define VIPS_REGION_ADDR( R, X, Y )
This macro returns a pointer to a pixel in a region. The (X
, Y
)
coordinates need to be within the VipsRect (R->valid
).
If DEBUG is defined, you get a version that checks bounds for you.
See also: vips_region_prepare()
.
#define VIPS_REGION_ADDR_TOPLEFT( R ) ((R)->data)
This macro returns a pointer to the top-left pixel in the VipsRegion, that
is, the pixel at (R->valid.left
, R->valid.top
).
See also: vips_region_prepare()
.