Module posix.signal

Software Signal Facilities.

Constants and functions for propagating signals among processes.

Note that posix.signal.signal is implemented with sigaction(2) for consistent semantics across platforms.

Functions

kill (pid, opt) Send a signal to the given process.
killpg (pgrp[, sig=`SIGTERM`]) Send a signal to the given process group.
raise (sig) Raise a signal on this process.
signal (signum[, handler=SIG_DFL[, flags]]) Install a signal handler for this signal number.

Constants

posix.signal Signal constants.


Functions

kill (pid, opt)
Send a signal to the given process.

Parameters:

  • pid int process to act on
  • opt int =SIGTERM sig signal to send

Returns:

    int 0, if successful

Or

  1. nil
  2. string error message
  3. int errnum

See also:

killpg (pgrp[, sig=`SIGTERM`])
Send a signal to the given process group.

Parameters:

  • pgrp int group id to act on, or 0 for the sending process`s group
  • sig int signal to send (default `SIGTERM`)

Returns:

    int 0, if successful

Or

  1. nil
  2. string error message
  3. int errnum

See also:

raise (sig)
Raise a signal on this process.

Parameters:

  • sig int signal to send

Returns:

    int 0, if successful

Or

  1. nil
  2. string error message
  3. int errnum

See also:

signal (signum[, handler=SIG_DFL[, flags]])
Install a signal handler for this signal number. Although this is the same API as signal(2), it uses sigaction for guaranteed semantics.

Parameters:

  • signum int
  • handler function function, or SIG_IGN or SIG_DFL constants (default SIG_DFL)
  • flags the sa_flags element of struct sigaction (optional)

Returns:

    function previous handler function

See also:

Constants

posix.signal
Signal constants. Any constants not available in the underlying system will be nil valued.

Fields:

  • SIGABRT int abort ()
  • SIGALRM int alarm clock
  • SIGBUS int bus error
  • SIGCHLD int to parent on child stop or exit
  • SIGCONT int continue a stopped process
  • SIGFPE int floating point error
  • SIGHUP int hangup
  • SIGILL int illegal instruction
  • SIGINT int interrupt
  • SIGKILL int kill
  • SIGPIPE int write on pipe with no reader
  • SIGQUIT int quit
  • SIGSEGV int segmentation violation
  • SIGSTOP int stop
  • SIGTERM int terminate
  • SIGTSTP int stop signal from tty
  • SIGTTIN int to readers process group on background tty read
  • SIGTTOU int to readers process group on background tty output
  • SIGUSR1 int user defined
  • SIGUSR2 int user defined
  • SIGSYS int bad argument to system call
  • SIGTRAP int trace trap
  • SIGURG int urgent condition on i/o channel
  • SIGVTALRM int virtual time alarm
  • SIGXCPU int exceeded cpu time limit
  • SIGXFSZ int exceeded file size limit
  • SA_NOCLDSTOP int do not generate a SIGCHLD on child stop
  • SA_NOCLDWAIT int don't keep zombies child processes
  • SA_RESETHAND int reset to SIG_DFL when taking a signal
  • SA_NODEFER int don't mask the signal we're delivering

Usage:

      -- Print signal constants supported on this host.
      for name, value in pairs (require "posix.signal") do
        if type (value) == "number" then
          print (name, value)
         end
      end
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