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gnutls_alert_description_t
gnutls_alert_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will return the last alert number received. This
function should be called when GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED
or
GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED
errors are returned by a gnutls
function. The peer may send alerts if he encounters an error.
If no alert has been received the returned value is undefined.
const char *
gnutls_alert_get_name (gnutls_alert_description_t alert
);
This function will return a string that describes the given alert
number, or NULL
. See gnutls_alert_get()
.
const char *
gnutls_alert_get_strname (gnutls_alert_description_t alert
);
This function will return a string of the name of the alert.
Since: 3.0
int gnutls_alert_send (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_alert_level_t level
,gnutls_alert_description_t desc
);
This function will send an alert to the peer in order to inform him of something important (eg. his Certificate could not be verified). If the alert level is Fatal then the peer is expected to close the connection, otherwise he may ignore the alert and continue.
The error code of the underlying record send function will be
returned, so you may also receive GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
or
GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
as well.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
level |
is the level of the alert |
|
desc |
is the alert description |
int gnutls_alert_send_appropriate (gnutls_session_t session
,int err
);
Sends an alert to the peer depending on the error code returned by
a gnutls function. This function will call gnutls_error_to_alert()
to determine the appropriate alert to send.
This function may also return GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
, or
GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
.
If the return value is GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST
, then no alert has
been sent to the peer.
int
gnutls_anon_allocate_client_credentials
(gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t structure.
int
gnutls_anon_allocate_server_credentials
(gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t structure.
void
gnutls_anon_free_client_credentials (gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t structure.
void
gnutls_anon_free_server_credentials (gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t structure.
void gnutls_anon_set_params_function (gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_params_function *func
);
This function will set a callback in order for the server to get
the Diffie-Hellman or RSA parameters for anonymous authentication.
The callback should return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) on success.
void gnutls_anon_set_server_dh_params (gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params
);
This function will set the Diffie-Hellman parameters for an anonymous server to use. These parameters will be used in Anonymous Diffie-Hellman cipher suites.
void gnutls_anon_set_server_params_function (gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_params_function *func
);
This function will set a callback in order for the server to get
the Diffie-Hellman parameters for anonymous authentication. The
callback should return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) on success.
void (*gnutls_audit_log_func) (gnutls_session_t Param1
,const char *Param2
);
int gnutls_bye (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_close_request_t how
);
Terminates the current TLS/SSL connection. The connection should
have been initiated using gnutls_handshake()
. how
should be one
of GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR
, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR
.
In case of GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR
the TLS session gets
terminated and further receives and sends will be disallowed. If
the return value is zero you may continue using the underlying
transport layer. GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR
sends an alert containing a close
request and waits for the peer to reply with the same message.
In case of GNUTLS_SHUT_WR
the TLS session gets terminated
and further sends will be disallowed. In order to reuse the
connection you should wait for an EOF from the peer.
GNUTLS_SHUT_WR
sends an alert containing a close request.
Note that not all implementations will properly terminate a TLS connection. Some of them, usually for performance reasons, will terminate only the underlying transport layer, and thus not distinguishing between a malicious party prematurely terminating the connection and normal termination.
This function may also return GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
or
GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
; cf. gnutls_record_get_direction()
.
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
on success, or an error code, see
function documentation for entire semantics.
time_t
gnutls_certificate_activation_time_peers
(gnutls_session_t session
);
gnutls_certificate_activation_time_peers
is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2() now verifies activation times.
This function will return the peer's certificate activation time. This is the creation time for openpgp keys.
int
gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials
(gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *res
);
Allocate a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t structure.
int
gnutls_certificate_client_get_request_status
(gnutls_session_t session
);
Get whether client certificate was requested on the last handshake or not.
time_t
gnutls_certificate_expiration_time_peers
(gnutls_session_t session
);
gnutls_certificate_expiration_time_peers
is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2() now verifies expiration times.
This function will return the peer's certificate expiration time.
void
gnutls_certificate_free_ca_names (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
);
This function will delete all the CA name in the given credentials. Clients may call this to save some memory since in client side the CA names are not used. Servers might want to use this function if a large list of trusted CAs is present and sending the names of it would just consume bandwidth without providing information to client.
CA names are used by servers to advertise the CAs they support to clients.
void
gnutls_certificate_free_cas (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
);
This function will delete all the CAs associated with the given
credentials. Servers that do not use
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
may call this to save some
memory.
void
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t structure.
This function does not free any temporary parameters associated with this structure (ie RSA and DH parameters are not freed by this function).
void
gnutls_certificate_free_crls (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
);
This function will delete all the CRLs associated with the given credentials.
void
gnutls_certificate_free_keys (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
);
This function will delete all the keys and the certificates associated with the given credentials. This function must not be called when a TLS negotiation that uses the credentials is in progress.
int gnutls_certificate_get_issuer (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t sc
,gnutls_x509_crt_t cert
,gnutls_x509_crt_t *issuer
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will return the issuer of a given certificate.
If the flag GNUTLS_TL_GET_COPY
is specified a copy of the issuer
will be returned which must be freed using gnutls_x509_crt_deinit()
.
In that case the provided issuer
must not be initialized.
As with gnutls_x509_trust_list_get_issuer()
this function requires
the GNUTLS_TL_GET_COPY
flag in order to operate with PKCS11 trust
lists in a thread-safe way.
sc |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
cert |
is the certificate to find issuer for |
|
issuer |
Will hold the issuer if any. Should be treated as constant. |
|
flags |
Use zero or |
Since: 3.0
const gnutls_datum_t *
gnutls_certificate_get_ours (gnutls_session_t session
);
Gets the certificate as sent to the peer in the last handshake. The certificate is in raw (DER) format. No certificate list is being returned. Only the first certificate.
const gnutls_datum_t * gnutls_certificate_get_peers (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int *list_size
);
Get the peer's raw certificate (chain) as sent by the peer. These certificates are in raw format (DER encoded for X.509). In case of a X.509 then a certificate list may be present. The list is provided as sent by the server; the server must send as first certificate in the list its own certificate, following the issuer's certificate, then the issuer's issuer etc. However, there are servers which violate this principle and thus on certain occasions this may be an unsorted list.
In case of OpenPGP keys a single key will be returned in raw format.
int gnutls_certificate_get_peers_subkey_id (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *id
);
Get the peer's subkey ID when OpenPGP certificates are
used. The returned id
should be treated as constant.
Since: 3.1.3
void gnutls_certificate_send_x509_rdn_sequence (gnutls_session_t session
,int status
);
If status is non zero, this function will order gnutls not to send the rdnSequence in the certificate request message. That is the server will not advertise its trusted CAs to the peer. If status is zero then the default behaviour will take effect, which is to advertise the server's trusted CAs.
This function has no effect in clients, and in authentication methods other than certificate with X.509 certificates.
void gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_certificate_request_t req
);
This function specifies if we (in case of a server) are going to
send a certificate request message to the client. If req
is
GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE then the server will return an error if the
peer does not provide a certificate. If you do not call this
function then the client will not be asked to send a certificate.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
req |
is one of GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE |
void gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params
);
This function will set the Diffie-Hellman parameters for a certificate server to use. These parameters will be used in Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman cipher suites. Note that only a pointer to the parameters are stored in the certificate handle, so you must not deallocate the parameters before the certificate is deallocated.
int gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_file (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const char *response_file
,unsigned idx
);
This function sets the filename of an OCSP response, that will be
sent to the client if requests an OCSP certificate status for
the certificate chain specified by idx
.
This is a convenience function which may be inefficient on busy servers since
the file is opened on every access. Use
gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function2()
to fine-tune
file accesses.
Note: the ability to set multiple OCSP responses per credential
structure via idx
was added in version 3.5.6 with the
GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
flag.
response_file |
a filename of the OCSP response |
|
idx |
is a certificate index as returned by |
Since: 3.1.3
void gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_status_request_ocsp_func ocsp_func
,void *ptr
);
This function is to be used by server to register a callback to handle OCSP status requests from the client. The callback will be invoked if the client supplied a status-request OCSP extension. The callback function prototype is:
typedef int (*gnutls_status_request_ocsp_func) (gnutls_session_t session, void *ptr, gnutls_datum_t *ocsp_response);
The callback will be invoked if the client requests an OCSP certificate
status. The callback may return GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_STATUS
, if
there is no recent OCSP response. If the callback returns GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
,
it is expected to have the ocsp_response
field set with a valid (DER-encoded)
OCSP response. The response must be a value allocated using gnutls_malloc()
,
and will be deinitialized by the caller.
It is possible to set a specific callback for each provided certificate
using gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function2()
.
ocsp_func |
function pointer to OCSP status request callback. |
|
ptr |
opaque pointer passed to callback function |
Since: 3.1.3
void gnutls_certificate_set_params_function (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_params_function *func
);
This function will set a callback in order for the server to get
the Diffie-Hellman or RSA parameters for certificate
authentication. The callback should return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) on success.
void gnutls_certificate_set_pin_function (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t Param1
,gnutls_pin_callback_t fn
,void *userdata
);
void gnutls_certificate_set_retrieve_function (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_certificate_retrieve_function *func
);
This function sets a callback to be called in order to retrieve the
certificate to be used in the handshake. The callback will take control
only if a certificate is requested by the peer. You are advised
to use gnutls_certificate_set_retrieve_function2()
because it
is much more efficient in the processing it requires from gnutls.
The callback's function prototype is: int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t, const gnutls_datum_t* req_ca_dn, int nreqs, const gnutls_pk_algorithm_t* pk_algos, int pk_algos_length, gnutls_retr2_st* st);
req_ca_dn
is only used in X.509 certificates.
Contains a list with the CA names that the server considers trusted.
This is a hint and typically the client should send a certificate that is signed
by one of these CAs. These names, when available, are DER encoded. To get a more
meaningful value use the function gnutls_x509_rdn_get()
.
pk_algos
contains a list with server's acceptable signature algorithms.
The certificate returned should support the server's given algorithms.
st
should contain the certificates and private keys.
If the callback function is provided then gnutls will call it, in the handshake, after the certificate request message has been received.
In server side pk_algos and req_ca_dn are NULL.
The callback function should set the certificate list to be sent, and return 0 on success. If no certificate was selected then the number of certificates should be set to zero. The value (-1) indicates error and the handshake will be terminated. If both certificates are set in the credentials and a callback is available, the callback takes predence.
Since: 3.0
void gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will set the flags to be used for verification of certificates and override any defaults. The provided flags must be an OR of the gnutls_certificate_verify_flags enumerations.
void gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_certificate_verify_function *func
);
This function sets a callback to be called when peer's certificate has been received in order to verify it on receipt rather than doing after the handshake is completed.
The callback's function prototype is: int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t);
If the callback function is provided then gnutls will call it, in the
handshake, just after the certificate message has been received.
To verify or obtain the certificate the gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
,
gnutls_certificate_type_get()
, gnutls_certificate_get_peers()
functions
can be used.
The callback function should return 0 for the handshake to continue or non-zero to terminate.
Since: 2.10.0
void gnutls_certificate_set_verify_limits (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,unsigned int max_bits
,unsigned int max_depth
);
This function will set some upper limits for the default
verification function, gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
, to avoid
denial of service attacks. You can set them to zero to disable
limits.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_x509_crl_t *crl_list
,int crl_list_size
);
This function adds the trusted CRLs in order to verify client or
server certificates. In case of a client this is not required to
be called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
. This function may be called
multiple times.
res |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
crl_list |
is a list of trusted CRLs. They should have been verified before. |
|
crl_list_size |
holds the size of the crl_list |
Since: 2.4.0
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const char *crlfile
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function adds the trusted CRLs in order to verify client or server
certificates. In case of a client this is not required
to be called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
.
This function may be called multiple times.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_mem (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const gnutls_datum_t *CRL
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function adds the trusted CRLs in order to verify client or
server certificates. In case of a client this is not required to
be called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
. This function may be called
multiple times.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_x509_crt_t *cert_list
,int cert_list_size
,gnutls_x509_privkey_t key
);
This function sets a certificate/private key pair in the
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. This function may be
called more than once, in case multiple keys/certificates exist for
the server. For clients that wants to send more than their own end
entity certificate (e.g., also an intermediate CA cert) then put
the certificate chain in cert_list
.
Note that the certificates and keys provided, can be safely deinitialized after this function is called.
If that function fails to load the res
type is at an undefined state, it must
not be reused to load other keys or certificates.
Note that, this function by default returns zero on success and a negative value on error.
Since 3.5.6, when the flag GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
is set using gnutls_certificate_set_flags()
it returns an index (greater or equal to zero). That index can be used to other functions to refer to the added key-pair.
res |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
cert_list |
contains a certificate list (path) for the specified private key |
|
cert_list_size |
holds the size of the certificate list |
|
key |
is a gnutls_x509_privkey_t key |
On success this functions returns zero, and otherwise a negative value on error (see above for modifying that behavior).
Since: 2.4.0
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const char *certfile
,const char *keyfile
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function sets a certificate/private key pair in the
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. This function may be
called more than once, in case multiple keys/certificates exist for
the server. For clients that need to send more than its own end
entity certificate, e.g., also an intermediate CA cert, then the
certfile
must contain the ordered certificate chain.
Note that the names in the certificate provided will be considered when selecting the appropriate certificate to use (in case of multiple certificate/key pairs).
This function can also accept URLs at keyfile
and certfile
. In that case it
will use the private key and certificate indicated by the URLs. Note
that the supported URLs are the ones indicated by gnutls_url_is_supported()
.
In case the certfile
is provided as a PKCS 11 URL, then the certificate, and its
present issuers in the token are imported (i.e., forming the required trust chain).
If that function fails to load the res
structure is at an undefined state, it must
not be reused to load other keys or certificates.
Note that, this function by default returns zero on success and a negative value on error.
Since 3.5.6, when the flag GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
is set using gnutls_certificate_set_flags()
it returns an index (greater or equal to zero). That index can be used to other functions to refer to the added key-pair.
res |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
certfile |
is a file that containing the certificate list (path) for the specified private key, in PKCS7 format, or a list of certificates |
|
keyfile |
is a file that contains the private key |
|
type |
is PEM or DER |
On success this functions returns zero, and otherwise a negative value on error (see above for modifying that behavior).
Since: 3.1.11
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_mem (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const gnutls_datum_t *cert
,const gnutls_datum_t *key
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function sets a certificate/private key pair in the gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. This function may be called more than once, in case multiple keys/certificates exist for the server.
Note that the keyUsage (2.5.29.15) PKIX extension in X.509 certificates is supported. This means that certificates intended for signing cannot be used for ciphersuites that require encryption.
If the certificate and the private key are given in PEM encoding then the strings that hold their values must be null terminated.
The key
may be NULL
if you are using a sign callback, see
gnutls_sign_callback_set()
.
Note that, this function by default returns zero on success and a negative value on error.
Since 3.5.6, when the flag GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
is set using gnutls_certificate_set_flags()
it returns an index (greater or equal to zero). That index can be used to other functions to refer to the added key-pair.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_simple_pkcs12_file (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const char *pkcs12file
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
,const char *password
);
This function sets a certificate/private key pair and/or a CRL in the gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. This function may be called more than once (in case multiple keys/certificates exist for the server).
PKCS12 files with a MAC, encrypted bags and PKCS #8 private keys are supported. However, only password based security, and the same password for all operations, are supported.
PKCS12 file may contain many keys and/or certificates, and this function will try to auto-detect based on the key ID the certificate and key pair to use. If the PKCS12 file contain the issuer of the selected certificate, it will be appended to the certificate to form a chain.
If more than one private keys are stored in the PKCS12 file, then only one key will be read (and it is undefined which one).
It is believed that the limitations of this function is acceptable for most usage, and that any more flexibility would introduce complexity that would make it harder to use this functionality at all.
Note that, this function by default returns zero on success and a negative value on error.
Since 3.5.6, when the flag GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
is set using gnutls_certificate_set_flags()
it returns an index (greater or equal to zero). That index can be used to other functions to refer to the added key-pair.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_simple_pkcs12_mem (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const gnutls_datum_t *p12blob
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
,const char *password
);
This function sets a certificate/private key pair and/or a CRL in the gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. This function may be called more than once (in case multiple keys/certificates exist for the server).
Encrypted PKCS12 bags and PKCS#8 private keys are supported. However, only password based security, and the same password for all operations, are supported.
PKCS12 file may contain many keys and/or certificates, and this function will try to auto-detect based on the key ID the certificate and key pair to use. If the PKCS12 file contain the issuer of the selected certificate, it will be appended to the certificate to form a chain.
If more than one private keys are stored in the PKCS12 file, then only one key will be read (and it is undefined which one).
It is believed that the limitations of this function is acceptable for most usage, and that any more flexibility would introduce complexity that would make it harder to use this functionality at all.
Note that, this function by default returns zero on success and a negative value on error.
Since 3.5.6, when the flag GNUTLS_CERTIFICATE_API_V2
is set using gnutls_certificate_set_flags()
it returns an index (greater or equal to zero). That index can be used to other functions to refer to the added key-pair.
res |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
p12blob |
the PKCS12 blob. |
|
type |
is PEM or DER of the |
|
password |
optional password used to decrypt PKCS12 file, bags and keys. |
On success this functions returns zero, and otherwise a negative value on error (see above for modifying that behavior).
Since: 2.8.0
int
gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust
(gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
);
This function adds the system's default trusted CAs in order to verify client or server certificates.
In the case the system is currently unsupported GNUTLS_E_UNIMPLEMENTED_FEATURE
is returned.
Since: 3.0.20
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,gnutls_x509_crt_t *ca_list
,int ca_list_size
);
This function adds the trusted CAs in order to verify client
or server certificates. In case of a client this is not required
to be called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
.
This function may be called multiple times.
In case of a server the CAs set here will be sent to the client if
a certificate request is sent. This can be disabled using
gnutls_certificate_send_x509_rdn_sequence()
.
res |
is a gnutls_certificate_credentials_t type. |
|
ca_list |
is a list of trusted CAs |
|
ca_list_size |
holds the size of the CA list |
Since: 2.4.0
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
,const char *cafile
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function adds the trusted CAs in order to verify client or
server certificates. In case of a client this is not required to
be called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
. This function may be called
multiple times.
In case of a server the names of the CAs set here will be sent to
the client if a certificate request is sent. This can be disabled
using gnutls_certificate_send_x509_rdn_sequence()
.
This function can also accept URLs. In that case it
will import all certificates that are marked as trusted. Note
that the supported URLs are the ones indicated by gnutls_url_is_supported()
.
int gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_mem (gnutls_certificate_credentials_t res
,const gnutls_datum_t *ca
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t type
);
This function adds the trusted CAs in order to verify client or
server certificates. In case of a client this is not required to be
called if the certificates are not verified using
gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
. This function may be called
multiple times.
In case of a server the CAs set here will be sent to the client if
a certificate request is sent. This can be disabled using
gnutls_certificate_send_x509_rdn_sequence()
.
gnutls_certificate_type_t
gnutls_certificate_type_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
The certificate type is by default X.509, unless it is negotiated as a TLS extension.
int gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print (unsigned int status
,gnutls_certificate_type_t type
,gnutls_datum_t *out
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will pretty print the status of a verification
process -- eg. the one obtained by gnutls_certificate_verify_peers3()
.
The output out
needs to be deallocated using gnutls_free()
.
status |
The status flags to be printed |
|
type |
The certificate type |
|
out |
Newly allocated datum with (0) terminated string. |
|
flags |
should be zero |
Since: 3.1.4
int gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int *status
);
This function will verify the peer's certificate and store
the status in the status
variable as a bitwise or'd gnutls_certificate_status_t
values or zero if the certificate is trusted. Note that value in status
is set only when the return value of this function is success (i.e, failure
to trust a certificate does not imply a negative return value).
The default verification flags used by this function can be overridden
using gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags()
.
This function will take into account the OCSP Certificate Status TLS extension, as well as the following X.509 certificate extensions: Name Constraints, Key Usage, and Basic Constraints (pathlen).
To avoid denial of service attacks some
default upper limits regarding the certificate key size and chain
size are set. To override them use gnutls_certificate_set_verify_limits()
.
Note that you must also check the peer's name in order to check if
the verified certificate belongs to the actual peer, see gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname()
,
or use gnutls_certificate_verify_peers3()
.
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) when the validation is performed, or a negative error code otherwise.
A sucessful error code means that the status
parameter must be checked to obtain the validation status.
int gnutls_certificate_verify_peers3 (gnutls_session_t session
,const char *hostname
,unsigned int *status
);
This function will verify the peer's certificate and store the
status in the status
variable as a bitwise or'd gnutls_certificate_status_t
values or zero if the certificate is trusted. Note that value in status
is set only when the return value of this function is success (i.e, failure
to trust a certificate does not imply a negative return value).
The default verification flags used by this function can be overridden
using gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags()
. See the documentation
of gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2()
for details in the verification process.
If the hostname
provided is non-NULL then this function will compare
the hostname in the certificate against it. The comparison will follow
the RFC6125 recommendations. If names do not match the
GNUTLS_CERT_UNEXPECTED_OWNER
status flag will be set.
In order to verify the purpose of the end-certificate (by checking the extended
key usage), use gnutls_certificate_verify_peers()
.
session |
is a gnutls session |
|
hostname |
is the expected name of the peer; may be |
|
status |
is the output of the verification |
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) when the validation is performed, or a negative error code otherwise.
A sucessful error code means that the status
parameter must be checked to obtain the validation status.
Since: 3.1.4
const char *
gnutls_check_version ();
Check the GnuTLS Library version against the provided string.
See GNUTLS_VERSION
for a suitable req_version
string.
See also gnutls_check_version_numeric()
, which provides this
functionality as a macro.
gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t
gnutls_cipher_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get currently used cipher.
const char *
gnutls_cipher_get_name ();
Convert a gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t type to a string.
const char * gnutls_cipher_suite_get_name (gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx_algorithm
,gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher_algorithm
);
Note that the full cipher suite name must be prepended by TLS or SSL depending of the protocol in use.
gnutls_compression_method_t
gnutls_compression_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get currently used compression algorithm.
int gnutls_credentials_set (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_credentials_type_t type
,void *cred
);
Sets the needed credentials for the specified type. E.g. username,
password - or public and private keys etc. The cred
parameter is
a structure that depends on the specified type and on the current
session (client or server).
In order to minimize memory usage, and share credentials between
several threads gnutls keeps a pointer to cred, and not the whole
cred structure. Thus you will have to keep the structure allocated
until you call gnutls_deinit()
.
For GNUTLS_CRD_ANON
, cred
should be
gnutls_anon_client_credentials_t in case of a client. In case of
a server it should be gnutls_anon_server_credentials_t.
For GNUTLS_CRD_SRP
, cred
should be gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t
in case of a client, and gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t, in case
of a server.
For GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE
, cred
should be
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
type |
is the type of the credentials |
|
cred |
the credentials to set |
int gnutls_db_check_entry (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t session_entry
);
This function has no effect.
void
gnutls_db_remove_session (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will remove the current session data from the
session database. This will prevent future handshakes reusing
these session data. This function should be called if a session
was terminated abnormally, and before gnutls_deinit()
is called.
Normally gnutls_deinit()
will remove abnormally terminated
sessions.
void gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration (gnutls_session_t session
,int seconds
);
Set the expiration time for resumed sessions. The default is 3600 (one hour) at the time of this writing.
void gnutls_db_set_ptr (gnutls_session_t session
,void *ptr
);
Sets the pointer that will be provided to db store, retrieve and delete functions, as the first argument.
void gnutls_db_set_remove_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_db_remove_func rem_func
);
Sets the function that will be used to remove data from the resumed sessions database. This function must return 0 on success.
The first argument to rem_func
will be null unless
gnutls_db_set_ptr()
has been called.
void gnutls_db_set_retrieve_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_db_retr_func retr_func
);
Sets the function that will be used to retrieve data from the resumed sessions database. This function must return a gnutls_datum_t containing the data on success, or a gnutls_datum_t containing null and 0 on failure.
The datum's data must be allocated using the function
gnutls_malloc()
.
The first argument to retr_func
will be null unless
gnutls_db_set_ptr()
has been called.
void gnutls_db_set_store_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_db_store_func store_func
);
Sets the function that will be used to store data in the resumed sessions database. This function must return 0 on success.
The first argument to store_func
will be null unless
gnutls_db_set_ptr()
has been called.
int (*gnutls_db_store_func) (void *Param1
,gnutls_datum_t key
,gnutls_datum_t data
);
void
gnutls_deinit (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function clears all buffers associated with the session
.
This function will also remove session data from the session
database if the session was terminated abnormally.
int gnutls_dh_get_group (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *raw_gen
,gnutls_datum_t *raw_prime
);
This function will return the group parameters used in the last
Diffie-Hellman key exchange with the peer. These are the prime and
the generator used. This function should be used for both
anonymous and ephemeral Diffie-Hellman. The output parameters must
be freed with gnutls_free()
.
Note, that the prime and generator are exported as non-negative integers and may include a leading zero byte.
int
gnutls_dh_get_peers_public_bits (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get the Diffie-Hellman public key bit size. Can be used for both anonymous and ephemeral Diffie-Hellman.
int
gnutls_dh_get_prime_bits (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will return the bits of the prime used in the last Diffie-Hellman key exchange with the peer. Should be used for both anonymous and ephemeral Diffie-Hellman. Note that some ciphers, like RSA and DSA without DHE, do not use a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, and then this function will return 0.
int gnutls_dh_get_pubkey (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *raw_key
);
This function will return the peer's public key used in the last
Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This function should be used for both
anonymous and ephemeral Diffie-Hellman. The output parameters must
be freed with gnutls_free()
.
Note, that public key is exported as non-negative integer and may include a leading zero byte.
int
gnutls_dh_get_secret_bits (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will return the bits used in the last Diffie-Hellman key exchange with the peer. Should be used for both anonymous and ephemeral Diffie-Hellman.
int gnutls_dh_params_cpy (gnutls_dh_params_t dst
,gnutls_dh_params_t src
);
This function will copy the DH parameters structure from source to destination. The destination should be already initialized.
void
gnutls_dh_params_deinit (gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params
);
This function will deinitialize the DH parameters type.
int gnutls_dh_params_export2_pkcs3 (gnutls_dh_params_t params
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t format
,gnutls_datum_t *out
);
This function will export the given dh parameters to a PKCS3
DHParams structure. This is the format generated by "openssl dhparam" tool.
The data in out
will be allocated using gnutls_malloc()
.
If the structure is PEM encoded, it will have a header of "BEGIN DH PARAMETERS".
params |
Holds the DH parameters |
|
format |
the format of output params. One of PEM or DER. |
|
out |
will contain a PKCS3 DHParams structure PEM or DER encoded |
Since: 3.1.3
int gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3 (gnutls_dh_params_t params
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t format
,unsigned char *params_data
,size_t *params_data_size
);
This function will export the given dh parameters to a PKCS3 DHParams structure. This is the format generated by "openssl dhparam" tool. If the buffer provided is not long enough to hold the output, then GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER will be returned.
If the structure is PEM encoded, it will have a header of "BEGIN DH PARAMETERS".
int gnutls_dh_params_export_raw (gnutls_dh_params_t params
,gnutls_datum_t *prime
,gnutls_datum_t *generator
,unsigned int *bits
);
This function will export the pair of prime and generator for use
in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The new parameters will be
allocated using gnutls_malloc()
and will be stored in the
appropriate datum.
int gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (gnutls_dh_params_t params
,unsigned int bits
);
This function will generate a new pair of prime and generator for use in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This may take long time.
It is recommended not to set the number of bits directly, but
use gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits()
instead.
Also note that the DH parameters are only useful to servers. Since clients use the parameters sent by the server, it's of no use to call this in client side.
The parameters generated are of the DSA form. It also is possible
to generate provable parameters (following the Shawe-Taylor
algorithm), using gnutls_x509_privkey_generate2()
with DSA option
and the GNUTLS_PRIVKEY_FLAG_PROVABLE
flag set. These can the
be imported with gnutls_dh_params_import_dsa()
.
It is no longer recommended for applications to generate parameters. See the "Parameter generation" section in the manual.
int gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3 (gnutls_dh_params_t params
,const gnutls_datum_t *pkcs3_params
,gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t format
);
This function will extract the DHParams found in a PKCS3 formatted structure. This is the format generated by "openssl dhparam" tool.
If the structure is PEM encoded, it should have a header of "BEGIN DH PARAMETERS".
int gnutls_dh_params_import_raw (gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params
,const gnutls_datum_t *prime
,const gnutls_datum_t *generator
);
This function will replace the pair of prime and generator for use in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The new parameters should be stored in the appropriate gnutls_datum.
int
gnutls_dh_params_init (gnutls_dh_params_t *dh_params
);
This function will initialize the DH parameters type.
void gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int bits
);
This function sets the number of bits, for use in a Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This is used both in DH ephemeral and DH anonymous cipher suites. This will set the minimum size of the prime that will be used for the handshake.
In the client side it sets the minimum accepted number of bits. If
a server sends a prime with less bits than that
GNUTLS_E_DH_PRIME_UNACCEPTABLE
will be returned by the handshake.
Note that this function will warn via the audit log for value that are believed to be weak.
The function has no effect in server side.
Note that since 3.1.7 this function is deprecated. The minimum
number of bits is set by the priority string level.
Also this function must be called after gnutls_priority_set_direct()
or the set value may be overridden by the selected priority options.
int
gnutls_error_is_fatal ();
If a GnuTLS function returns a negative error code you may feed that value to this function to see if the error condition is fatal to a TLS session (i.e., must be terminated).
Note that you may also want to check the error code manually, since some non-fatal errors to the protocol (such as a warning alert or a rehandshake request) may be fatal for your program.
This function is only useful if you are dealing with errors from functions that relate to a TLS session (e.g., record layer or handshake layer handling functions).
int gnutls_fingerprint (gnutls_digest_algorithm_t algo
,const gnutls_datum_t *data
,void *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will calculate a fingerprint (actually a hash), of the given data. The result is not printable data. You should convert it to hex, or to something else printable.
This is the usual way to calculate a fingerprint of an X.509 DER encoded certificate. Note however that the fingerprint of an OpenPGP certificate is not just a hash and cannot be calculated with this function.
void
gnutls_global_deinit (void
);
This function deinitializes the global data, that were initialized
using gnutls_global_init()
.
Since GnuTLS 3.3.0 this function is no longer necessary to be explicitly
called. GnuTLS will automatically deinitialize on library destructor. See
gnutls_global_init()
for disabling the implicit initialization/deinitialization.
int
gnutls_global_init (void
);
Since GnuTLS 3.3.0 this function is no longer necessary to be explicitly
called. To disable the implicit call (in a library constructor) of this
function set the environment variable GNUTLS_NO_EXPLICIT_INIT
to 1.
This function performs any required precalculations, detects
the supported CPU capabilities and initializes the underlying
cryptographic backend. In order to free any resources
taken by this call you should gnutls_global_deinit()
when gnutls usage is no longer needed.
This function increments a global counter, so that
gnutls_global_deinit()
only releases resources when it has been
called as many times as gnutls_global_init()
. This is useful when
GnuTLS is used by more than one library in an application. This
function can be called many times, but will only do something the
first time.
A subsequent call of this function if the initial has failed will return the same error code.
void
gnutls_global_set_audit_log_function (gnutls_audit_log_func log_func
);
This is the function to set the audit logging function. This
is a function to report important issues, such as possible
attacks in the protocol. This is different from gnutls_global_set_log_function()
because it will report also session-specific events. The session
parameter will be null if there is no corresponding TLS session.
gnutls_audit_log_func
is of the form,
void (*gnutls_audit_log_func)( gnutls_session_t, const char*);
Since: 3.0
void
gnutls_global_set_log_function (gnutls_log_func log_func
);
This is the function where you set the logging function gnutls is going to use. This function only accepts a character array. Normally you may not use this function since it is only used for debugging purposes.
gnutls_log_func
is of the form,
void (*gnutls_log_func)( int level, const char*);
void
gnutls_global_set_log_level (int level
);
This is the function that allows you to set the log level. The level is an integer between 0 and 9. Higher values mean more verbosity. The default value is 0. Larger values should only be used with care, since they may reveal sensitive information.
Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options.
void gnutls_global_set_mem_functions (gnutls_alloc_function alloc_func
,gnutls_alloc_function secure_alloc_func
,gnutls_is_secure_function is_secure_func
,gnutls_realloc_function realloc_func
,gnutls_free_function free_func
);
gnutls_global_set_mem_functions
is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
since 3.3.0 it is no longer possible to replace the internally used memory allocation functions
This is the function where you set the memory allocation functions
gnutls is going to use. By default the libc's allocation functions
(malloc()
, free()
), are used by gnutls, to allocate both sensitive
and not sensitive data. This function is provided to set the
memory allocation functions to something other than the defaults
This function must be called before gnutls_global_init()
is called.
This function is not thread safe.
alloc_func |
it's the default memory allocation function. Like |
|
secure_alloc_func |
This is the memory allocation function that will be used for sensitive data. |
|
is_secure_func |
a function that returns 0 if the memory given is not secure. May be NULL. |
|
realloc_func |
A realloc function |
|
free_func |
The function that frees allocated data. Must accept a NULL pointer. |
void gnutls_global_set_mutex (mutex_init_func init
,mutex_deinit_func deinit
,mutex_lock_func lock
,mutex_unlock_func unlock
);
With this function you are allowed to override the default mutex locks used in some parts of gnutls and dependent libraries. This function should be used if you have complete control of your program and libraries. Do not call this function from a library, or preferably from any application unless really needed to. GnuTLS will use the appropriate locks for the running system.
Note that since the move to implicit initialization of GnuTLS on library load, calling this function will deinitialize the library, and re-initialize it after the new locking functions are set.
This function must be called prior to any other gnutls function.
init |
mutex initialization function |
|
deinit |
mutex deinitialization function |
|
lock |
mutex locking function |
|
unlock |
mutex unlocking function |
Since: 2.12.0
void
gnutls_global_set_time_function (gnutls_time_func time_func
);
This is the function where you can override the default system time function. The application provided function should behave the same as the standard function.
Since: 2.12.0
int
gnutls_handshake (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function does the handshake of the TLS/SSL protocol, and initializes the TLS connection.
This function will fail if any problem is encountered, and will return a negative error code. In case of a client, if the client has asked to resume a session, but the server couldn't, then a full handshake will be performed.
The non-fatal errors expected by this function are:
GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
, GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
,
GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED
, and GNUTLS_E_GOT_APPLICATION_DATA
,
the latter only in a case of rehandshake.
The former two interrupt the handshake procedure due to the lower
layer being interrupted, and the latter because of an alert that
may be sent by a server (it is always a good idea to check any
received alerts). On these errors call this function again, until it
returns 0; cf. gnutls_record_get_direction()
and
gnutls_error_is_fatal()
. In DTLS sessions the non-fatal error
GNUTLS_E_LARGE_PACKET
is also possible, and indicates that
the MTU should be adjusted.
If this function is called by a server after a rehandshake request
then GNUTLS_E_GOT_APPLICATION_DATA
or
GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED
may be returned. Note that these
are non fatal errors, only in the specific case of a rehandshake.
Their meaning is that the client rejected the rehandshake request or
in the case of GNUTLS_E_GOT_APPLICATION_DATA
it could also mean that
some data were pending. A client may receive that error code if
it initiates the handshake and the server doesn't agreed.
gnutls_handshake_description_t
gnutls_handshake_get_last_in (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function is only useful to check where the last performed handshake failed. If the previous handshake succeed or was not performed at all then no meaningful value will be returned.
Check gnutls_handshake_description_t
in gnutls.h for the
available handshake descriptions.
gnutls_handshake_description_t
gnutls_handshake_get_last_out (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function is only useful to check where the last performed handshake failed. If the previous handshake succeed or was not performed at all then no meaningful value will be returned.
Check gnutls_handshake_description_t
in gnutls.h for the
available handshake descriptions.
void gnutls_handshake_set_max_packet_length (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t max
);
This function will set the maximum size of all handshake messages.
Handshakes over this size are rejected with
GNUTLS_E_HANDSHAKE_TOO_LARGE
error code. The default value is
128kb which is typically large enough. Set this to 0 if you do not
want to set an upper limit.
The reason for restricting the handshake message sizes are to limit Denial of Service attacks.
Note that the maximum handshake size was increased to 128kb from 48kb in GnuTLS 3.5.5.
void gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_handshake_simple_hook_func func
);
This function will set a callback to be called after the client hello has been received (callback valid in server side only). This allows the server to adjust settings based on received extensions.
Those settings could be ciphersuites, requesting certificate, or anything else except for version negotiation (this is done before the hello message is parsed).
This callback must return 0 on success or a gnutls error code to terminate the handshake.
Since GnuTLS 3.3.5 the callback is
allowed to return GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
or GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
to
put the handshake on hold. In that case gnutls_handshake()
will return GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
and can be resumed when needed.
Warning: You should not use this function to terminate the handshake based on client input unless you know what you are doing. Before the handshake is finished there is no way to know if there is a man-in-the-middle attack being performed.
void gnutls_handshake_set_timeout (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int ms
);
This function sets the timeout for the TLS handshake process
to the provided value. Use an ms
value of zero to disable
timeout, or GNUTLS_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT
for a reasonable
default value. For the DTLS protocol, the more detailed
gnutls_dtls_set_timeouts()
is provided.
This function requires to set a pull timeout callback. See
gnutls_transport_set_pull_timeout_function()
.
Since: 3.1.0
int gnutls_heartbeat_allowed (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int type
);
This function will check whether heartbeats are allowed to be sent or received in this session.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
type |
one of |
Since: 3.1.2
void gnutls_heartbeat_enable (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int type
);
If this function is called with the GNUTLS_HB_PEER_ALLOWED_TO_SEND
type
, GnuTLS will allow heartbeat messages to be received. Moreover it also
request the peer to accept heartbeat messages.
If the type
used is GNUTLS_HB_LOCAL_ALLOWED_TO_SEND
, then the peer
will be asked to accept heartbeat messages but not send ones.
The function gnutls_heartbeat_allowed()
can be used to test Whether
locally generated heartbeat messages can be accepted by the peer.
Since: 3.1.2
unsigned int
gnutls_heartbeat_get_timeout (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will return the milliseconds remaining
for a retransmission of the previously sent ping
message. This function is useful when ping is used in
non-blocking mode, to estimate when to call gnutls_heartbeat_ping()
if no packets have been received.
Since: 3.1.2
int gnutls_heartbeat_ping (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t data_size
,unsigned int max_tries
,unsigned int flags
);
This function sends a ping to the peer. If the flags
is set
to GNUTLS_HEARTBEAT_WAIT
then it waits for a reply from the peer.
Note that it is highly recommended to use this function with the
flag GNUTLS_HEARTBEAT_WAIT
, or you need to handle retransmissions
and timeouts manually.
The total TLS data transmitted as part of the ping message are given by
the following formula: MAX(16, data_size
)+gnutls_record_overhead_size()
+3.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data_size |
is the length of the ping payload. |
|
max_tries |
if flags is |
|
flags |
if |
Since: 3.1.2
int gnutls_heartbeat_pong (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int flags
);
This function replies to a ping by sending a pong to the peer.
Since: 3.1.2
void gnutls_heartbeat_set_timeouts (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int retrans_timeout
,unsigned int total_timeout
);
This function will override the timeouts for the DTLS heartbeat
protocol. The retransmission timeout is the time after which a
message from the peer is not received, the previous request will
be retransmitted. The total timeout is the time after which the
handshake will be aborted with GNUTLS_E_TIMEDOUT
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
retrans_timeout |
The time at which a retransmission will occur in milliseconds |
|
total_timeout |
The time at which the connection will be aborted, in milliseconds. |
Since: 3.1.2
int gnutls_hex2bin (const char *hex_data
,size_t hex_size
,void *bin_data
,size_t *bin_size
);
Convert a buffer with hex data to binary data. This function
unlike gnutls_hex_decode()
can parse hex data with separators
between numbers. That is, it ignores any non-hex characters.
hex_data |
string with data in hex format |
|
hex_size |
size of hex data |
|
bin_data |
output array with binary data |
|
bin_size |
when calling should hold maximum size of |
Since: 2.4.0
int gnutls_hex_decode (const gnutls_datum_t *hex_data
,void *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will decode the given encoded data, using the hex encoding used by PSK password files.
Initially result_size
must hold the maximum size available in
result
, and on return it will contain the number of bytes written.
hex_data |
contain the encoded data |
|
result |
the place where decoded data will be copied |
|
result_size |
holds the size of the result |
GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER
if the buffer given is not
long enough, GNUTLS_E_PARSING_ERROR
on invalid hex data, or 0 on success.
int gnutls_hex_encode (const gnutls_datum_t *data
,char *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will convert the given data to printable data, using the hex encoding, as used in the PSK password files.
Note that the size of the result includes the null terminator.
int gnutls_init (gnutls_session_t *session
,unsigned int flags
);
This function initializes the provided session. Every
session must be initialized before use, and must be deinitialized
after used by calling gnutls_deinit()
.
flags
can be any combination of flags from gnutls_init_flags_t
.
Note that since version 3.1.2 this function enables some common
TLS extensions such as session tickets and OCSP certificate status
request in client side by default. To prevent that use the GNUTLS_NO_EXTENSIONS
flag.
session |
is a pointer to a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
flags |
indicate if this session is to be used for server or client. |
int gnutls_key_generate (gnutls_datum_t *key
,unsigned int key_size
);
Generates a random key of key_size
bytes.
key |
is a pointer to a gnutls_datum_t which will contain a newly created key |
|
key_size |
the number of bytes of the key |
Since: 3.0
gnutls_kx_algorithm_t
gnutls_kx_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get currently used key exchange algorithm.
int gnutls_load_file (const char *filename
,gnutls_datum_t *data
);
This function will load a file into a datum. The data are
zero terminated but the terminating null is not included in length.
The returned data are allocated using gnutls_malloc()
.
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned, otherwise
an error code is returned.
Since 3.1.0
gnutls_mac_algorithm_t
gnutls_mac_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get currently used MAC algorithm.
int gnutls_ocsp_status_request_enable_client (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *responder_id
,size_t responder_id_size
,gnutls_datum_t *request_extensions
);
This function is to be used by clients to request OCSP response from the server, using the "status_request" TLS extension. Only OCSP status type is supported.
The responder_id
array, its containing elements as well as
the data of extensions
, must be allocated using gnutls_malloc()
. They
will be deinitialized on session cleanup.
Due to the difficult semantics of the responder_id
and extensions
parameters, it is recommended to only call this function with these
parameters set to NULL
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
responder_id |
array with gnutls_datum_t with DER data of responder id |
|
responder_id_size |
number of members in |
Since: 3.1.3
int gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *response
);
This function returns the OCSP status response received
from the TLS server. The response
should be treated as
constant. If no OCSP response is available then
GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
is returned.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
response |
a gnutls_datum_t with DER encoded OCSP response |
Since: 3.1.3
int gnutls_ocsp_status_request_is_checked (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int flags
);
When flags are zero this function returns non-zero if a valid OCSP status response was included in the TLS handshake. That is, an OCSP status response which is not too old or superseded. It returns zero otherwise.
When the flag GNUTLS_OCSP_SR_IS_AVAIL
is specified, the function
returns non-zero if an OCSP status response was included in the handshake
even if it was invalid. Otherwise, if no OCSP status response was included,
it returns zero. The GNUTLS_OCSP_SR_IS_AVAIL
flag was introduced in GnuTLS 3.4.0.
This is a helper function when needing to decide whether to perform an explicit OCSP validity check on the peer's certificate. Should be called after any of gnutls_certificate_verify_peers*() are called.
Since: 3.1.4
void gnutls_openpgp_send_cert (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_openpgp_crt_status_t status
);
This function will order gnutls to send the key fingerprint instead of the key in the initial handshake procedure. This should be used with care and only when there is indication or knowledge that the server can obtain the client's key.
session |
a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
status |
is one of GNUTLS_OPENPGP_CERT, or GNUTLS_OPENPGP_CERT_FINGERPRINT |
int gnutls_pem_base64_decode (const char *header
,const gnutls_datum_t *b64_data
,unsigned char *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will decode the given encoded data. If the header given is non null this function will search for "-----BEGIN header" and decode only this part. Otherwise it will decode the first PEM packet found.
header |
A null terminated string with the PEM header (eg. CERTIFICATE) |
|
b64_data |
contain the encoded data |
|
result |
the place where decoded data will be copied |
|
result_size |
holds the size of the result |
On success GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER
is returned if the buffer given is
not long enough, or 0 on success.
int gnutls_pem_base64_encode (const char *msg
,const gnutls_datum_t *data
,char *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will convert the given data to printable data, using the base64 encoding. This is the encoding used in PEM messages.
The output string will be null terminated, although the output size will not include the terminating null.
msg |
is a message to be put in the header (may be |
|
data |
contain the raw data |
|
result |
the place where base64 data will be copied |
|
result_size |
holds the size of the result |
On success GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER
is returned if the buffer given is
not long enough, or 0 on success.
void
gnutls_perror (int error
);
This function is like perror()
. The only difference is that it
accepts an error number returned by a gnutls function.
int (*gnutls_pin_callback_t) (void *userdata
,int attempt
,const char *token_url
,const char *token_label
,unsigned int flags
,char *pin
,size_t pin_max
);
Callback function type for PKCS11 or TPM PIN entry. It is set by
functions like gnutls_pkcs11_set_pin_function()
.
The callback should provides the PIN code to unlock the token with
label token_label
, specified by the URL token_url
.
The PIN code, as a NUL-terminated ASCII string, should be copied
into the pin
buffer (of maximum size pin_max
), and return 0 to
indicate success. Alternatively, the callback may return a
negative gnutls error code to indicate failure and cancel PIN entry
(in which case, the contents of the pin
parameter are ignored).
When a PIN is required, the callback will be invoked repeatedly
(and indefinitely) until either the returned PIN code is correct,
the callback returns failure, or the token refuses login (e.g. when
the token is locked due to too many incorrect PINs!). For the
first such invocation, the attempt
counter will have value zero;
it will increase by one for each subsequent attempt.
userdata |
user-controlled data from |
|
attempt |
pin-attempt counter, initially 0. |
|
token_url |
URL of token. |
|
token_label |
label of token. |
|
flags |
a gnutls_pin_flag_t flag. |
|
pin |
buffer to hold PIN, of size |
|
pin_max |
size of |
Since: 2.12.0
const char *
gnutls_pk_algorithm_get_name (gnutls_pk_algorithm_t algorithm
);
Convert a gnutls_pk_algorithm_t value to a string.
gnutls_sec_param_t gnutls_pk_bits_to_sec_param (gnutls_pk_algorithm_t algo
,unsigned int bits
);
This is the inverse of gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits()
. Given an algorithm
and the number of bits, it will return the security parameter. This is
a rough indication.
Since: 2.12.0
int gnutls_prf (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t label_size
,const char *label
,int server_random_first
,size_t extra_size
,const char *extra
,size_t outsize
,char *out
);
Applies the TLS Pseudo-Random-Function (PRF) on the master secret
and the provided data, seeded with the client and server random fields.
For the key expansion specified in RFC5705 see gnutls_prf_rfc5705()
.
The label
variable usually contains a string denoting the purpose
for the generated data. The server_random_first
indicates whether
the client random field or the server random field should be first
in the seed. Non-zero indicates that the server random field is first,
0 that the client random field is first.
The extra
variable can be used to add more data to the seed, after
the random variables. It can be used to make sure the
generated output is strongly connected to some additional data
(e.g., a string used in user authentication).
The output is placed in out
, which must be pre-allocated.
Note: This function produces identical output with gnutls_prf_rfc5705()
when server_random_first
is set to 0 and extra
is NULL
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
label_size |
length of the |
|
label |
label used in PRF computation, typically a short string. |
|
server_random_first |
non-zero if server random field should be first in seed |
|
extra_size |
length of the |
|
extra |
optional extra data to seed the PRF with. |
|
outsize |
size of pre-allocated output buffer to hold the output. |
|
out |
pre-allocated buffer to hold the generated data. |
int gnutls_prf_raw (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t label_size
,const char *label
,size_t seed_size
,const char *seed
,size_t outsize
,char *out
);
Apply the TLS Pseudo-Random-Function (PRF) on the master secret and the provided data.
The label
variable usually contains a string denoting the purpose
for the generated data. The seed
usually contains data such as the
client and server random, perhaps together with some additional
data that is added to guarantee uniqueness of the output for a
particular purpose.
Because the output is not guaranteed to be unique for a particular
session unless seed
includes the client random and server random
fields (the PRF would output the same data on another connection
resumed from the first one), it is not recommended to use this
function directly. The gnutls_prf()
function seeds the PRF with the
client and server random fields directly, and is recommended if you
want to generate pseudo random data unique for each session.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
label_size |
length of the |
|
label |
label used in PRF computation, typically a short string. |
|
seed_size |
length of the |
|
seed |
optional extra data to seed the PRF with. |
|
outsize |
size of pre-allocated output buffer to hold the output. |
|
out |
pre-allocated buffer to hold the generated data. |
int gnutls_priority_certificate_type_list (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,const unsigned int **list
);
Get a list of available certificate types in the priority structure.
Since: 3.0
int gnutls_priority_compression_list (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,const unsigned int **list
);
Get a list of available compression method in the priority structure.
Since: 3.0
void
gnutls_priority_deinit (gnutls_priority_t priority_cache
);
Deinitializes the priority cache.
int gnutls_priority_ecc_curve_list (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,const unsigned int **list
);
Get a list of available elliptic curves in the priority structure.
Since: 3.0
int gnutls_priority_get_cipher_suite_index (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,unsigned int idx
,unsigned int *sidx
);
int gnutls_priority_init (gnutls_priority_t *priority_cache
,const char *priorities
,const char **err_pos
);
Sets priorities for the ciphers, key exchange methods, macs and
compression methods. The priority_cache
should be deinitialized
using gnutls_priority_deinit()
.
The priorities option allows you to specify a colon separated list of the cipher priorities to enable. Some keywords are defined to provide quick access to common preferences.
Unless there is a special need, use the "NORMAL" keyword to
apply a reasonable security level, or "NORMAL:%COMPAT
" for compatibility.
"PERFORMANCE" means all the "secure" ciphersuites are enabled, limited to 128 bit ciphers and sorted by terms of speed performance.
"LEGACY" the NORMAL settings for GnuTLS 3.2.x or earlier. There is no verification profile set, and the allowed DH primes are considered weak today.
"NORMAL" means all "secure" ciphersuites. The 256-bit ciphers are included as a fallback only. The ciphers are sorted by security margin.
"PFS" means all "secure" ciphersuites that support perfect forward secrecy. The 256-bit ciphers are included as a fallback only. The ciphers are sorted by security margin.
"SECURE128" means all "secure" ciphersuites of security level 128-bit or more.
"SECURE192" means all "secure" ciphersuites of security level 192-bit or more.
"SUITEB128" means all the NSA SuiteB ciphersuites with security level of 128.
"SUITEB192" means all the NSA SuiteB ciphersuites with security level of 192.
"NONE" means nothing is enabled. This disables even protocols and compression methods.
"@KEYWORD1
,KEYWORD2,..." The system administrator imposed settings.
The provided keyword(s) will be expanded from a configuration-time
provided file - default is: /etc/gnutls/default-priorities.
Any attributes that follow it, will be appended to the expanded
string. If multiple keywords are provided, separated by commas,
then the first keyword that exists in the configuration file
will be used. At least one of the keywords must exist, or this
function will return an error. Typical usage would be to specify
an application specified keyword first, followed by "SYSTEM" as
a default fallback. e.g., "LIBVIRT
,SYSTEM:!-VERS-SSL3.0" will
first try to find a config file entry matching "LIBVIRT", but if
that does not exist will use the entry for "SYSTEM". If "SYSTEM"
does not exist either, an error will be returned. In all cases,
the SSL3.0 protocol will be disabled. The system priority file
entries should be formatted as "KEYWORD=VALUE", e.g.,
"SYSTEM=NORMAL:+ARCFOUR-128".
Special keywords are "!", "-" and "+". "!" or "-" appended with an algorithm will remove this algorithm. "+" appended with an algorithm will add this algorithm.
Check the GnuTLS manual section "Priority strings" for detailed information.
Examples:
"NONE:+VERS-TLS-ALL:+MAC-ALL:+RSA:+AES-128-CBC:+SIGN-ALL:+COMP-NULL"
"NORMAL:+ARCFOUR-128" means normal ciphers plus ARCFOUR-128.
"SECURE128:-VERS-SSL3.0:+COMP-DEFLATE" means that only secure ciphers are enabled, SSL3.0 is disabled, and libz compression enabled.
"NONE:+VERS-TLS-ALL:+AES-128-CBC:+RSA:+SHA1:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-RSA-SHA1",
"NONE:+VERS-TLS-ALL:+AES-128-CBC:+ECDHE-RSA:+SHA1:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-RSA-SHA1:+CURVE-SECP256R1",
"SECURE256:+SECURE128",
Note that "NORMAL:%COMPAT
" is the most compatible mode.
A NULL
priorities
string indicates the default priorities to be
used (this is available since GnuTLS 3.3.0).
priority_cache |
is a gnutls_prioritity_t type. |
|
priorities |
is a string describing priorities (may be |
|
err_pos |
In case of an error this will have the position in the string the error occurred |
On syntax error GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST
is returned,
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
on success, or an error code.
int gnutls_priority_protocol_list (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,const unsigned int **list
);
Get a list of available TLS version numbers in the priority structure.
Since: 3.0
int gnutls_priority_set (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_priority_t priority
);
Sets the priorities to use on the ciphers, key exchange methods, macs and compression methods.
int gnutls_priority_set_direct (gnutls_session_t session
,const char *priorities
,const char **err_pos
);
Sets the priorities to use on the ciphers, key exchange methods,
macs and compression methods. This function avoids keeping a
priority cache and is used to directly set string priorities to a
TLS session. For documentation check the gnutls_priority_init()
.
To simply use a reasonable default, consider using gnutls_set_default_priority()
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
priorities |
is a string describing priorities |
|
err_pos |
In case of an error this will have the position in the string the error occurred |
On syntax error GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST
is returned,
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
on success, or an error code.
int gnutls_priority_sign_list (gnutls_priority_t pcache
,const unsigned int **list
);
Get a list of available signature algorithms in the priority structure.
Since: 3.0
const char *
gnutls_protocol_get_name ();
Convert a gnutls_protocol_t value to a string.
int
gnutls_psk_allocate_client_credentials
(gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t structure.
int
gnutls_psk_allocate_server_credentials
(gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t structure.
const char *
gnutls_psk_client_get_hint (gnutls_session_t session
);
The PSK identity hint may give the client help in deciding which username to use. This should only be called in case of PSK authentication and in case of a client.
Since: 2.4.0
void
gnutls_psk_free_client_credentials (gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t structure.
void
gnutls_psk_free_server_credentials (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t structure.
const char *
gnutls_psk_server_get_username (gnutls_session_t session
);
This should only be called in case of PSK authentication and in case of a server.
int gnutls_psk_set_client_credentials (gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t res
,const char *username
,const gnutls_datum_t *key
,gnutls_psk_key_flags flags
);
This function sets the username and password, in a
gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t type. Those will be used in
PSK authentication. username
should be an ASCII string or UTF-8
strings prepared using the "SASLprep" profile of "stringprep". The
key can be either in raw byte format or in Hex format (without the
0x prefix).
res |
is a gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t type. |
|
username |
is the user's zero-terminated userid |
|
key |
is the user's key |
|
flags |
indicate the format of the key, either
|
void gnutls_psk_set_client_credentials_function (gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_psk_client_credentials_function *func
);
This function can be used to set a callback to retrieve the username and password for client PSK authentication. The callback's function form is: int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t, char** username, gnutls_datum_t* key);
The username
and key->data
must be allocated using gnutls_malloc()
.
username
should be ASCII strings or UTF-8 strings prepared using
the "SASLprep" profile of "stringprep".
The callback function will be called once per handshake.
The callback function should return 0 on success. -1 indicates an error.
void gnutls_psk_set_params_function (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_params_function *func
);
This function will set a callback in order for the server to get
the Diffie-Hellman or RSA parameters for PSK authentication. The
callback should return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) on success.
int gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_file (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t res
,const char *password_file
);
This function sets the password file, in a gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t type. This password file holds usernames and keys and will be used for PSK authentication.
void gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_function (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_psk_server_credentials_function *func
);
This function can be used to set a callback to retrieve the user's PSK credentials. The callback's function form is: int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t, const char* username, gnutls_datum_t* key);
username
contains the actual username.
The key
must be filled in using the gnutls_malloc()
.
In case the callback returned a negative number then gnutls will assume that the username does not exist.
The callback function will only be called once per handshake. The callback function should return 0 on success, while -1 indicates an error.
int gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_hint (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t res
,const char *hint
);
This function sets the identity hint, in a gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t type. This hint is sent to the client to help it chose a good PSK credential (i.e., username and password).
Since: 2.4.0
void gnutls_psk_set_server_dh_params (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params
);
This function will set the Diffie-Hellman parameters for an anonymous server to use. These parameters will be used in Diffie-Hellman exchange with PSK cipher suites.
void gnutls_psk_set_server_params_function (gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t res
,gnutls_params_function *func
);
This function will set a callback in order for the server to get
the Diffie-Hellman parameters for PSK authentication. The callback
should return GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) on success.
ssize_t (*gnutls_pull_func) (gnutls_transport_ptr_t Param1
,void *Param2
,size_t Param3
);
int (*gnutls_pull_timeout_func) (gnutls_transport_ptr_t Param1
,unsigned int ms
);
ssize_t (*gnutls_push_func) (gnutls_transport_ptr_t Param1
,const void *Param2
,size_t Param3
);
int gnutls_random_art (gnutls_random_art_t type
,const char *key_type
,unsigned int key_size
,void *fpr
,size_t fpr_size
,gnutls_datum_t *art
);
This function will convert a given fingerprint to an "artistic"
image. The returned image is allocated using gnutls_malloc()
, is
null-terminated but art->size will not account the terminating null.
type |
The type of the random art (for now only |
|
key_type |
The type of the key (RSA, DSA etc.) |
|
key_size |
The size of the key in bits |
|
fpr |
The fingerprint of the key |
|
fpr_size |
The size of the fingerprint |
|
art |
The returned random art |
size_t
gnutls_record_check_pending (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function checks if there are unread data
in the gnutls buffers. If the return value is
non-zero the next call to gnutls_record_recv()
is guaranteed not to block.
void
gnutls_record_disable_padding (gnutls_session_t session
);
Used to disabled padding in TLS 1.0 and above. Normally you do not need to use this function, but there are buggy clients that complain if a server pads the encrypted data. This of course will disable protection against statistical attacks on the data.
This functions is defunt since 3.1.7. Random padding is disabled
by default unless requested using gnutls_range_send_message()
.
int
gnutls_record_get_direction (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function provides information about the internals of the
record protocol and is only useful if a prior gnutls function call,
e.g. gnutls_handshake()
, was interrupted for some reason. That
is, if a function returned GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
or
GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
. In such a case, you might want to call select()
or poll()
before restoring the interrupted gnutls function.
This function's output is unreliable if you are using the same
session
in different threads, for sending and receiving.
size_t
gnutls_record_get_max_size (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get the record size. The maximum record size is negotiated by the client after the first handshake message.
ssize_t gnutls_record_recv (gnutls_session_t session
,void *data
,size_t data_size
);
This function has the similar semantics with recv()
. The only
difference is that it accepts a GnuTLS session, and uses different
error codes.
In the special case that the peer requests a renegotiation, the
caller will receive an error code of GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE
. In case
of a client, this message may be simply ignored, replied with an alert
GNUTLS_A_NO_RENEGOTIATION
, or replied with a new handshake,
depending on the client's will. A server receiving this error code
can only initiate a new handshake or terminate the session.
If EINTR
is returned by the internal pull function (the default
is recv()
) then GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
will be returned. If
GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
or GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
is returned, you must
call this function again to get the data. See also
gnutls_record_get_direction()
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data |
the buffer that the data will be read into |
|
data_size |
the number of requested bytes |
ssize_t gnutls_record_recv_seq (gnutls_session_t session
,void *data
,size_t data_size
,unsigned char *seq
);
This function is the same as gnutls_record_recv()
, except that
it returns in addition to data, the sequence number of the data.
This is useful in DTLS where record packets might be received
out-of-order. The returned 8-byte sequence number is an
integer in big-endian format and should be
treated as a unique message identification.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data |
the buffer that the data will be read into |
|
data_size |
the number of requested bytes |
|
seq |
is the packet's 64-bit sequence number. Should have space for 8 bytes. |
The number of bytes received and zero on EOF. A negative
error code is returned in case of an error. The number of bytes
received might be less than data_size
.
Since: 3.0
ssize_t gnutls_record_send (gnutls_session_t session
,const void *data
,size_t data_size
);
This function has the similar semantics with send()
. The only
difference is that it accepts a GnuTLS session, and uses different
error codes.
Note that if the send buffer is full, send()
will block this
function. See the send()
documentation for more information.
You can replace the default push function which is send()
, by using
gnutls_transport_set_push_function()
.
If the EINTR is returned by the internal push function
then GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
will be returned. If
GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED
or GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
is returned, you must
call this function again, with the exact same parameters; alternatively
you could provide a NULL
pointer for data, and 0 for
size. cf. gnutls_record_get_direction()
.
Note that in DTLS this function will return the GNUTLS_E_LARGE_PACKET
error code if the send data exceed the data MTU value - as returned
by gnutls_dtls_get_data_mtu()
. The errno value EMSGSIZE
also maps to GNUTLS_E_LARGE_PACKET
.
Note that since 3.2.13 this function can be called under cork in DTLS
mode, and will refuse to send data over the MTU size by returning
GNUTLS_E_LARGE_PACKET
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data |
contains the data to send |
|
data_size |
is the length of the data |
ssize_t gnutls_record_set_max_size (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t size
);
This function sets the maximum record packet size in this connection. This property can only be set to clients. The server may choose not to accept the requested size.
Acceptable values are 512(=2^9), 1024(=2^10), 2048(=2^11) and 4096(=2^12). The requested record size does get in effect immediately only while sending data. The receive part will take effect after a successful handshake.
This function uses a TLS extension called 'max record size'. Not all TLS implementations use or even understand this extension.
int
gnutls_rehandshake (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will renegotiate security parameters with the client. This should only be called in case of a server.
This message informs the peer that we want to renegotiate parameters (perform a handshake).
If this function succeeds (returns 0), you must call the
gnutls_handshake()
function in order to negotiate the new
parameters.
Since TLS is full duplex some application data might have been
sent during peer's processing of this message. In that case
one should call gnutls_record_recv()
until GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE
is returned to clear any pending data. Care must be taken, if
rehandshake is mandatory, to terminate if it does not start after
some threshold.
If the client does not wish to renegotiate parameters he
should reply with an alert message, thus the return code will be
GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED
and the alert will be
GNUTLS_A_NO_RENEGOTIATION
. A client may also choose to ignore
this message.
unsigned
gnutls_safe_renegotiation_status (gnutls_session_t session
);
Can be used to check whether safe renegotiation is being used in the current session.
Since: 2.10.0
const char *
gnutls_sec_param_get_name (gnutls_sec_param_t param
);
Convert a gnutls_sec_param_t value to a string.
Since: 2.12.0
return
gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits (GNUTLS_PK_DH Param1
);
When generating private and public key pairs a difficult question is which size of "bits" the modulus will be in RSA and the group size in DSA. The easy answer is 1024, which is also wrong. This function will convert a human understandable security parameter to an appropriate size for the specific algorithm.
Since: 2.12.0
int gnutls_server_name_get (gnutls_session_t session
,void *data
,size_t *data_length
,unsigned int *type
,unsigned int indx
);
This function will allow you to get the name indication (if any), a client has sent. The name indication may be any of the enumeration gnutls_server_name_type_t.
If type
is GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, then this function is to be used by
servers that support virtual hosting, and the data will be a null
terminated IDNA ACE string (prior to GnuTLS 3.4.0 it was a UTF-8 string).
If data
has not enough size to hold the server name
GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER is returned, and data_length
will
hold the required size.
index
is used to retrieve more than one server names (if sent by
the client). The first server name has an index of 0, the second 1
and so on. If no name with the given index exists
GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE is returned.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data |
will hold the data |
|
data_length |
will hold the data length. Must hold the maximum size of data. |
|
type |
will hold the server name indicator type |
|
indx |
is the index of the server_name |
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned, on UTF-8
decoding error GNUTLS_E_IDNA_ERROR
is returned, otherwise a negative
error code is returned.
int gnutls_server_name_set (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_server_name_type_t type
,const void *name
,size_t name_length
);
This function is to be used by clients that want to inform (via a TLS extension mechanism) the server of the name they connected to. This should be used by clients that connect to servers that do virtual hosting.
The value of name
depends on the type
type. In case of
GNUTLS_NAME_DNS
, a UTF-8 null-terminated domain name string,
without the trailing dot, is expected.
IPv4 or IPv6 addresses are not permitted to be set by this function.
If the function is called with a name of name_length
zero it will clear
all server names set.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
type |
specifies the indicator type |
|
name |
is a string that contains the server name. |
|
name_length |
holds the length of name |
int gnutls_session_channel_binding (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_channel_binding_t cbtype
,gnutls_datum_t *cb
);
Extract given channel binding data of the cbtype
(e.g.,
GNUTLS_CB_TLS_UNIQUE
) type.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
cbtype |
an gnutls_channel_binding_t enumeration type |
|
cb |
output buffer array with data |
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
on success,
GNUTLS_E_UNIMPLEMENTED_FEATURE
if the cbtype
is unsupported,
GNUTLS_E_CHANNEL_BINDING_NOT_AVAILABLE
if the data is not
currently available, or an error code.
Since: 2.12.0
int gnutls_session_get_data (gnutls_session_t session
,void *session_data
,size_t *session_data_size
);
Returns all session parameters needed to be stored to support resumption.
The client should call this, and store the returned session data. A session
may be resumed later by calling gnutls_session_set_data()
.
This function will fail if called prior to handshake completion. In case of false start TLS, the handshake completes only after data have been successfully received from the peer.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
session_data |
is a pointer to space to hold the session. |
|
session_data_size |
is the session_data's size, or it will be set by the function. |
int gnutls_session_get_data2 (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *data
);
Returns all session parameters needed to be stored to support resumption.
The client should call this, and store the returned session data. A session
may be resumed later by calling gnutls_session_set_data()
.
The returned data
are allocated and must be released using gnutls_free()
.
This function will fail if called prior to handshake completion. In case of false start TLS, the handshake completes only after data have been successfully received from the peer.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
data |
is a pointer to a datum that will hold the session. |
int gnutls_session_get_id (gnutls_session_t session
,void *session_id
,size_t *session_id_size
);
Returns the current session ID. This can be used if you want to check if the next session you tried to resume was actually resumed. That is because resumed sessions share the same session ID with the original session.
The session ID is selected by the server, that identify the
current session. In all supported TLS protocols, the session id
is less than GNUTLS_MAX_SESSION_ID_SIZE
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
session_id |
is a pointer to space to hold the session id. |
|
session_id_size |
initially should contain the maximum |
int gnutls_session_get_id2 (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *session_id
);
Returns the current session ID. The returned data should be treated as constant.
Since: 3.1.4
void *
gnutls_session_get_ptr (gnutls_session_t session
);
Get user pointer for session. Useful in callbacks. This is the
pointer set with gnutls_session_set_ptr()
.
void gnutls_session_get_random (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *client
,gnutls_datum_t *server
);
This function returns pointers to the client and server random fields used in the TLS handshake. The pointers are not to be modified or deallocated.
If a client random value has not yet been established, the output will be garbage.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
client |
the client part of the random |
|
server |
the server part of the random |
Since: 3.0
int
gnutls_session_is_resumed (gnutls_session_t session
);
Check whether session is resumed or not.
int
gnutls_session_resumption_requested (gnutls_session_t session
);
Check whether the client has asked for session resumption. This function is valid only on server side.
int gnutls_session_set_premaster (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int entity
,gnutls_protocol_t version
,gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx
,gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher
,gnutls_mac_algorithm_t mac
,gnutls_compression_method_t comp
,const gnutls_datum_t *master
,const gnutls_datum_t *session_id
);
This function sets the premaster secret in a session. This is
a function intended for exceptional uses. Do not use this
function unless you are implementing a legacy protocol.
Use gnutls_session_set_data()
instead.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
entity |
GNUTLS_SERVER or GNUTLS_CLIENT |
|
version |
the TLS protocol version |
|
kx |
the key exchange method |
|
cipher |
the cipher |
|
mac |
the MAC algorithm |
|
comp |
the compression method |
|
master |
the master key to use |
|
session_id |
the session identifier |
void gnutls_session_set_ptr (gnutls_session_t session
,void *ptr
);
This function will set (associate) the user given pointer ptr
to
the session structure. This pointer can be accessed with
gnutls_session_get_ptr()
.
int
gnutls_session_ticket_enable_client (gnutls_session_t session
);
Request that the client should attempt session resumption using SessionTicket.
Since: 2.10.0
int gnutls_session_ticket_enable_server (gnutls_session_t session
,const gnutls_datum_t *key
);
Request that the server should attempt session resumption using
SessionTicket. key
must be initialized with
gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate()
, and should be overwritten
using gnutls_memset()
before being released.
Since: 2.10.0
int
gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate (gnutls_datum_t *key
);
Generate a random key to encrypt security parameters within SessionTicket.
Since: 2.10.0
int
gnutls_set_default_priority (gnutls_session_t session
);
Sets the default priority on the ciphers, key exchange methods,
macs and compression methods. For more fine-tuning you could
use gnutls_priority_set_direct()
or gnutls_priority_set()
instead.
int
gnutls_sign_algorithm_get (gnutls_session_t session
);
Returns the signature algorithm that is (or will be) used in this session by the server to sign data. This function should be used only with TLS 1.2 or later.
Since: 3.1.1
int gnutls_sign_algorithm_get_requested (gnutls_session_t session
,size_t indx
,gnutls_sign_algorithm_t *algo
);
Returns the signature algorithm specified by index that was
requested by the peer. If the specified index has no data available
this function returns GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
. If
the negotiated TLS version does not support signature algorithms
then GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE
will be returned even
for the first index. The first index is 0.
This function is useful in the certificate callback functions to assist in selecting the correct certificate.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
indx |
is an index of the signature algorithm to return |
|
algo |
the returned certificate type will be stored there |
Since: 2.10.0
int
gnutls_srp_allocate_client_credentials
(gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t structure.
int
gnutls_srp_allocate_server_credentials
(gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t *sc
);
Allocate a gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t structure.
int gnutls_srp_base64_decode (const gnutls_datum_t *b64_data
,char *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will decode the given encoded data, using the base64 encoding found in libsrp.
Note that b64_data
should be null terminated.
Warning! This base64 encoding is not the "standard" encoding, so do not use it for non-SRP purposes.
int gnutls_srp_base64_encode (const gnutls_datum_t *data
,char *result
,size_t *result_size
);
This function will convert the given data to printable data, using the base64 encoding, as used in the libsrp. This is the encoding used in SRP password files. If the provided buffer is not long enough GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER is returned.
Warning! This base64 encoding is not the "standard" encoding, so do not use it for non-SRP purposes.
void
gnutls_srp_free_client_credentials (gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t structure.
void
gnutls_srp_free_server_credentials (gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t sc
);
Free a gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t structure.
const char *
gnutls_srp_server_get_username (gnutls_session_t session
);
This function will return the username of the peer. This should only be called in case of SRP authentication and in case of a server. Returns NULL in case of an error.
int gnutls_srp_set_client_credentials (gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t res
,const char *username
,const char *password
);
This function sets the username and password, in a
gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t type. Those will be used in
SRP authentication. username
and password
should be ASCII
strings or UTF-8 strings prepared using the "SASLprep" profile of
"stringprep".
void gnutls_srp_set_client_credentials_function (gnutls_srp_client_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_srp_client_credentials_function *func
);
This function can be used to set a callback to retrieve the username and password for client SRP authentication. The callback's function form is:
int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t, char** username, char**password);
The username
and password
must be allocated using
gnutls_malloc()
. username
and password
should be ASCII strings
or UTF-8 strings prepared using the "SASLprep" profile of
"stringprep".
The callback function will be called once per handshake before the initial hello message is sent.
The callback should not return a negative error code the second time called, since the handshake procedure will be aborted.
The callback function should return 0 on success. -1 indicates an error.
void gnutls_srp_set_prime_bits (gnutls_session_t session
,unsigned int bits
);
This function sets the minimum accepted number of bits, for use in an SRP key exchange. If zero, the default 2048 bits will be used.
In the client side it sets the minimum accepted number of bits. If
a server sends a prime with less bits than that
GNUTLS_E_RECEIVED_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER
will be returned by the
handshake.
This function has no effect in server side.
Since: 2.6.0
int gnutls_srp_set_server_credentials_file (gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t res
,const char *password_file
,const char *password_conf_file
);
This function sets the password files, in a gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t type. Those password files hold usernames and verifiers and will be used for SRP authentication.
void gnutls_srp_set_server_credentials_function (gnutls_srp_server_credentials_t cred
,gnutls_srp_server_credentials_function *func
);
This function can be used to set a callback to retrieve the user's SRP credentials. The callback's function form is:
int (*callback)(gnutls_session_t, const char* username, gnutls_datum_t *salt, gnutls_datum_t *verifier, gnutls_datum_t *generator, gnutls_datum_t *prime);
username
contains the actual username.
The salt
, verifier
, generator
and prime
must be filled
in using the gnutls_malloc()
. For convenience prime
and generator
may also be one of the static parameters defined in gnutls.h.
Initially, the data field is NULL in every gnutls_datum_t structure that the callback has to fill in. When the callback is done GnuTLS deallocates all of those buffers which are non-NULL, regardless of the return value.
In order to prevent attackers from guessing valid usernames, if a user does not exist, g and n values should be filled in using a random user's parameters. In that case the callback must return the special value (1). See gnutls_srp_set_server_fake_salt_seed too. If this is not required for your application, return a negative number from the callback to abort the handshake.
The callback function will only be called once per handshake. The callback function should return 0 on success, while -1 indicates an error.
int gnutls_srp_verifier (const char *username
,const char *password
,const gnutls_datum_t *salt
,const gnutls_datum_t *generator
,const gnutls_datum_t *prime
,gnutls_datum_t *res
);
This function will create an SRP verifier, as specified in
RFC2945. The prime
and generator
should be one of the static
parameters defined in gnutls/gnutls.h or may be generated.
The verifier will be allocated with
and will be stored in
gnutls_malloc()
res
using binary format.
int gnutls_srtp_get_keys (gnutls_session_t session
,void *key_material
,unsigned int key_material_size
,gnutls_datum_t *client_key
,gnutls_datum_t *client_salt
,gnutls_datum_t *server_key
,gnutls_datum_t *server_salt
);
This is a helper function to generate the keying material for SRTP.
It requires the space of the key material to be pre-allocated (should be at least
2x the maximum key size and salt size). The client_key
, client_salt
, server_key
and server_salt
are convenience datums that point inside the key material. They may
be NULL
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
key_material |
Space to hold the generated key material |
|
key_material_size |
The maximum size of the key material |
|
client_key |
The master client write key, pointing inside the key material |
|
client_salt |
The master client write salt, pointing inside the key material |
|
server_key |
The master server write key, pointing inside the key material |
|
server_salt |
The master server write salt, pointing inside the key material |
On success the size of the key material is returned,
otherwise, GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER
if the buffer given is not
sufficient, or a negative error code.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_srtp_get_mki (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_datum_t *mki
);
This function exports the negotiated Master Key Identifier,
received by the peer if any. The returned value in mki
should be
treated as constant and valid only during the session's lifetime.
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
otherwise a negative error code is returned.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_srtp_get_profile_id (const char *name
,gnutls_srtp_profile_t *profile
);
This function allows you to look up a profile based on a string.
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
otherwise a negative error code is returned.
Since 3.1.4
const char *
gnutls_srtp_get_profile_name (gnutls_srtp_profile_t profile
);
This function allows you to get the corresponding name for a SRTP protection profile.
int gnutls_srtp_get_selected_profile (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_srtp_profile_t *profile
);
This function allows you to get the negotiated SRTP profile.
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
otherwise a negative error code is returned.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_srtp_set_mki (gnutls_session_t session
,const gnutls_datum_t *mki
);
This function sets the Master Key Identifier, to be used by this session (if any).
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
otherwise a negative error code is returned.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_srtp_set_profile (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_srtp_profile_t profile
);
This function is to be used by both clients and servers, to declare what SRTP profiles they support, to negotiate with the peer.
On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
otherwise a negative error code is returned.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_srtp_set_profile_direct (gnutls_session_t session
,const char *profiles
,const char **err_pos
);
This function is to be used by both clients and servers, to declare what SRTP profiles they support, to negotiate with the peer.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
profiles |
is a string that contains the supported SRTP profiles, separated by colons. |
|
err_pos |
In case of an error this will have the position in the string the error occurred, may be NULL. |
On syntax error GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST
is returned,
GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
on success, or an error code.
Since 3.1.4
int gnutls_store_commitment (const char *db_name
,gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,const char *host
,const char *service
,gnutls_digest_algorithm_t hash_algo
,const gnutls_datum_t *hash
,time_t expiration
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will store the provided hash commitment to the list of stored public keys. The key with the given hash will be considered valid until the provided expiration time.
The store
variable if non-null specifies a custom backend for
the storage of entries. If it is NULL then the
default file backend will be used.
Note that this function is not thread safe with the default backend.
db_name |
A file specifying the stored keys (use NULL for the default) |
|
tdb |
A storage structure or NULL to use the default |
|
host |
The peer's name |
|
service |
non-NULL if this key is specific to a service (e.g. http) |
|
hash_algo |
The hash algorithm type |
|
hash |
The raw hash |
|
expiration |
The expiration time (use 0 to disable expiration) |
|
flags |
should be 0 or |
Since: 3.0
int gnutls_store_pubkey (const char *db_name
,gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,const char *host
,const char *service
,gnutls_certificate_type_t cert_type
,const gnutls_datum_t *cert
,time_t expiration
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will store the provided (raw or DER-encoded) certificate to the list of stored public keys. The key will be considered valid until the provided expiration time.
The store
variable if non-null specifies a custom backend for
the storage of entries. If it is NULL then the
default file backend will be used.
Unless an alternative tdb
is provided, the storage format is a textual format
consisting of a line for each host with fields separated by '|'. The contents of
the fields are a format-identifier which is set to 'g0', the hostname that the
rest of the data applies to, the numeric port or host name, the expiration
time in seconds since the epoch (0 for no expiration), and a base64
encoding of the raw (DER) public key information (SPKI) of the peer.
db_name |
A file specifying the stored keys (use NULL for the default) |
|
tdb |
A storage structure or NULL to use the default |
|
host |
The peer's name |
|
service |
non-NULL if this key is specific to a service (e.g. http) |
|
cert_type |
The type of the certificate |
|
cert |
The data of the certificate |
|
expiration |
The expiration time (use 0 to disable expiration) |
|
flags |
should be 0. |
Since: 3.0.13
const char *
gnutls_strerror ();
This function is similar to strerror. The difference is that it
accepts an error number returned by a gnutls function; In case of
an unknown error a descriptive string is sent instead of NULL
.
Error codes are always a negative error code.
void
gnutls_tdb_deinit (gnutls_tdb_t tdb
);
This function will deinitialize a public key trust storage structure.
int
gnutls_tdb_init (gnutls_tdb_t *tdb
);
This function will initialize a public key trust storage structure.
void gnutls_tdb_set_store_commitment_func (gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,gnutls_tdb_store_commitment_func cstore
);
void gnutls_tdb_set_store_func (gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,gnutls_tdb_store_func store
);
void gnutls_tdb_set_verify_func (gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,gnutls_tdb_verify_func verify
);
int (*gnutls_tdb_store_commitment_func) (const char *db_name
,const char *host
,const char *service
,time_t expiration
,gnutls_digest_algorithm_t hash_algo
,const gnutls_datum_t *hash
);
int (*gnutls_tdb_store_func) (const char *db_name
,const char *host
,const char *service
,time_t expiration
,const gnutls_datum_t *pubkey
);
int (*gnutls_tdb_verify_func) (const char *db_name
,const char *host
,const char *service
,const gnutls_datum_t *pubkey
);
time_t
(*gnutls_time_func) (time_t *t
);
Function prototype for time()
-like function. Set with
gnutls_global_set_time_function()
.
gnutls_transport_ptr_t
gnutls_transport_get_ptr (gnutls_session_t session
);
Used to get the first argument of the transport function (like
PUSH and PULL). This must have been set using
gnutls_transport_set_ptr()
.
void gnutls_transport_get_ptr2 (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_transport_ptr_t *recv_ptr
,gnutls_transport_ptr_t *send_ptr
);
Used to get the arguments of the transport functions (like PUSH
and PULL). These should have been set using
gnutls_transport_set_ptr2()
.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
recv_ptr |
will hold the value for the pull function |
|
send_ptr |
will hold the value for the push function |
void gnutls_transport_set_errno (gnutls_session_t session
,int err
);
Store err
in the session-specific errno variable. Useful values
for err
are EINTR, EAGAIN and EMSGSIZE, other values are treated will be
treated as real errors in the push/pull function.
This function is useful in replacement push and pull functions set by
gnutls_transport_set_push_function()
and
gnutls_transport_set_pull_function()
under Windows, where the
replacements may not have access to the same errno
variable that is used by GnuTLS (e.g., the application is linked to
msvcr71.dll and gnutls is linked to msvcrt.dll).
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
err |
error value to store in session-specific errno variable. |
void gnutls_transport_set_errno_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_errno_func errno_func
);
This is the function where you set a function to retrieve errno after a failed push or pull operation.
errno_func
is of the form,
int (*gnutls_errno_func)(gnutls_transport_ptr_t);
and should return the errno.
Since: 2.12.0
void gnutls_transport_set_ptr (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr
);
Used to set the first argument of the transport function (for push and pull callbacks). In berkeley style sockets this function will set the connection descriptor.
void gnutls_transport_set_ptr2 (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_transport_ptr_t recv_ptr
,gnutls_transport_ptr_t send_ptr
);
Used to set the first argument of the transport function (for push and pull callbacks). In berkeley style sockets this function will set the connection descriptor. With this function you can use two different pointers for receiving and sending.
session |
is a gnutls_session_t type. |
|
recv_ptr |
is the value for the pull function |
|
send_ptr |
is the value for the push function |
void gnutls_transport_set_pull_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_pull_func pull_func
);
This is the function where you set a function for gnutls to receive data. Normally, if you use berkeley style sockets, do not need to use this function since the default recv(2) will probably be ok. The callback should return 0 on connection termination, a positive number indicating the number of bytes received, and -1 on error.
gnutls_pull_func
is of the form,
ssize_t (*gnutls_pull_func)(gnutls_transport_ptr_t, void*, size_t);
void gnutls_transport_set_pull_timeout_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_pull_timeout_func func
);
This is the function where you set a function for gnutls to know
whether data are ready to be received. It should wait for data a
given time frame in milliseconds. The callback should return 0 on
timeout, a positive number if data can be received, and -1 on error.
You'll need to override this function if select()
is not suitable
for the provided transport calls.
As with select()
, if the timeout value is zero the callback should return
zero if no data are immediately available. The special value
GNUTLS_INDEFINITE_TIMEOUT
indicates that the callback should wait indefinitely
for data.
gnutls_pull_timeout_func
is of the form,
int (*gnutls_pull_timeout_func)(gnutls_transport_ptr_t, unsigned int ms);
This callback is necessary when gnutls_handshake_set_timeout()
or
gnutls_record_set_timeout()
are set, and for calculating the DTLS mode
timeouts.
In short, this callback should be set when a custom pull function is
registered. The callback will not be used when the session is in TLS mode with
non-blocking sockets. That is, when GNUTLS_NONBLOCK
is specified for a TLS
session in gnutls_init()
. For compatibility with future GnuTLS versions
it is recommended to always set this function when a custom pull function
is registered.
The helper function gnutls_system_recv_timeout()
is provided to
simplify writing callbacks.
Since: 3.0
void gnutls_transport_set_push_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_push_func push_func
);
This is the function where you set a push function for gnutls to use in order to send data. If you are going to use berkeley style sockets, you do not need to use this function since the default send(2) will probably be ok. Otherwise you should specify this function for gnutls to be able to send data. The callback should return a positive number indicating the bytes sent, and -1 on error.
push_func
is of the form,
ssize_t (*gnutls_push_func)(gnutls_transport_ptr_t, const void*, size_t);
void gnutls_transport_set_vec_push_function (gnutls_session_t session
,gnutls_vec_push_func vec_func
);
Using this function you can override the default writev(2)
function for gnutls to send data. Setting this callback
instead of gnutls_transport_set_push_function()
is recommended
since it introduces less overhead in the TLS handshake process.
vec_func
is of the form,
ssize_t (*gnutls_vec_push_func) (gnutls_transport_ptr_t, const giovec_t * iov, int iovcnt);
Since: 2.12.0
unsigned
gnutls_url_is_supported (const char *url
);
Check whether the provided url
is supported. Depending on the system libraries
GnuTLS may support pkcs11, tpmkey or other URLs.
Since: 3.1.0
ssize_t (*gnutls_vec_push_func) (gnutls_transport_ptr_t Param1
,const giovec_t *iov
,int iovcnt
);
int gnutls_verify_stored_pubkey (const char *db_name
,gnutls_tdb_t tdb
,const char *host
,const char *service
,gnutls_certificate_type_t cert_type
,const gnutls_datum_t *cert
,unsigned int flags
);
This function will try to verify the provided (raw or DER-encoded) certificate
using a list of stored public keys. The service
field if non-NULL should
be a port number.
The retrieve
variable if non-null specifies a custom backend for
the retrieval of entries. If it is NULL then the
default file backend will be used. In POSIX-like systems the
file backend uses the $HOME/.gnutls/known_hosts file.
Note that if the custom storage backend is provided the
retrieval function should return GNUTLS_E_CERTIFICATE_KEY_MISMATCH
if the host/service pair is found but key doesn't match,
GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND
if no such host/service with
the given key is found, and 0 if it was found. The storage
function should return 0 on success.
db_name |
A file specifying the stored keys (use NULL for the default) |
|
tdb |
A storage structure or NULL to use the default |
|
host |
The peer's name |
|
service |
non-NULL if this key is specific to a service (e.g. http) |
|
cert_type |
The type of the certificate |
|
cert |
The raw (der) data of the certificate |
|
flags |
should be 0. |
If no associated public key is found
then GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND
will be returned. If a key
is found but does not match GNUTLS_E_CERTIFICATE_KEY_MISMATCH
is returned. On success, GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS
(0) is returned,
or a negative error value on other errors.
Since: 3.0.13
#define GNUTLS_E_CRYPTO_ALREADY_REGISTERED GNUTLS_E_ALREADY_REGISTERED
#define GNUTLS_E_DECOMPRESSION_FAILED -26 /* GNUTLS_A_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE */
#define GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED -24 /* GNUTLS_A_DECRYPTION_FAILED, GNUTLS_A_BAD_RECORD_MAC */
#define GNUTLS_E_INCOMPATIBLE_GCRYPT_LIBRARY -202 /* obsolete */
#define GNUTLS_E_INCOMPAT_DSA_KEY_WITH_TLS_PROTOCOL -216
#define GNUTLS_E_INSUFICIENT_CRED GNUTLS_E_INSUFFICIENT_CREDENTIALS /* for backwards compatibility only */
#define GNUTLS_E_INSUFICIENT_CREDENTIALS GNUTLS_E_INSUFFICIENT_CREDENTIALS /* for backwards compatibility only */
#define GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND -49 /* GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE */
#define GNUTLS_E_PKCS11_REQUESTED_OBJECT_NOT_AVAILBLE -323
#define GNUTLS_E_RECEIVED_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER -55 /* GNUTLS_A_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER */
#define GNUTLS_E_UNEXPECTED_PACKET_LENGTH -9 /* GNUTLS_A_RECORD_OVERFLOW */
#define GNUTLS_E_UNKNOWN_CIPHER_SUITE -21 /* GNUTLS_A_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE */
#define GNUTLS_E_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE_TYPE -61 /* GNUTLS_A_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE */
#define GNUTLS_E_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION_PACKET -8 /* GNUTLS_A_PROTOCOL_VERSION */
#define GNUTLS_E_X509_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION -47
#define GNUTLS_PKCS11_PIN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC GNUTLS_PIN_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC
Enumeration of different TLS alerts.
Close notify. |
||
Unexpected message. |
||
Bad record MAC. |
||
Decryption failed. |
||
Record overflow. |
||
Decompression failed. |
||
Handshake failed. |
||
No certificate. |
||
Certificate is bad. |
||
Certificate is not supported. |
||
Certificate was revoked. |
||
Certificate is expired. |
||
Unknown certificate. |
||
Illegal parameter. |
||
CA is unknown. |
||
Access was denied. |
||
Decode error. |
||
Decrypt error. |
||
Export restriction. |
||
Error in protocol version. |
||
Insufficient security. |
||
Internal error. |
||
Inappropriate fallback, |
||
User canceled. |
||
No renegotiation is allowed. |
||
An unsupported extension was sent. |
||
Could not retrieve the specified certificate. |
||
The server name sent was not recognized. |
||
The SRP/PSK username is missing or not known. |
||
The ALPN protocol requested is not supported by the peer. |
Enumeration of different certificate printing variants.
Enumeration of certificate status codes. Note that the status bits may have different meanings in OpenPGP keys and X.509 certificate verification.
The certificate is not signed by one of the
known authorities or the signature is invalid (deprecated by the flags
|
||
Certificate is revoked by its authority. In X.509 this will be set only if CRLs are checked. |
||
The certificate's issuer is not known. This is the case if the issuer is not included in the trusted certificate list. |
||
The certificate's signer was not a CA. This may happen if this was a version 1 certificate, which is common with some CAs, or a version 3 certificate without the basic constrains extension. |
||
The certificate was signed using an insecure algorithm such as MD2 or MD5. These algorithms have been broken and should not be trusted. |
||
The certificate is not yet activated. |
||
The certificate has expired. |
||
The signature verification failed. |
||
The revocation data are old and have been superseded. |
||
The owner is not the expected one. |
||
The revocation data have a future issue date. |
||
The certificate's signer constraints were violated. |
||
The certificate presented isn't the expected one (TOFU) |
||
The certificate or an intermediate does not match the intended purpose (extended key usage). |
||
The certificate requires the server to send the certifiate status, but no status was received. |
||
The received OCSP status response is invalid. |
Enumeration of different symmetric encryption algorithms.
Value to identify an unknown/unsupported algorithm. |
||
The NULL (identity) encryption algorithm. |
||
ARCFOUR stream cipher with 128-bit keys. |
||
3DES in CBC mode. |
||
AES in CBC mode with 128-bit keys. |
||
AES in CBC mode with 256-bit keys. |
||
ARCFOUR stream cipher with 40-bit keys. |
||
Camellia in CBC mode with 128-bit keys. |
||
Camellia in CBC mode with 256-bit keys. |
||
AES in CBC mode with 192-bit keys. |
||
AES in GCM mode with 128-bit keys. |
||
AES in GCM mode with 256-bit keys. |
||
Camellia in CBC mode with 192-bit keys. |
||
Salsa20 with 256-bit keys. |
||
Estream's Salsa20 variant with 256-bit keys. |
||
CAMELLIA in GCM mode with 128-bit keys. |
||
CAMELLIA in GCM mode with 256-bit keys. |
||
RC2 in CBC mode with 40-bit keys. |
||
DES in CBC mode (56-bit keys). |
||
AES in CCM mode with 128-bit keys. |
||
AES in CCM mode with 256-bit keys. |
||
AES in CCM mode with 64-bit tag and 128-bit keys. |
||
AES in CCM mode with 64-bit tag and 256-bit keys. |
||
The Chacha20 cipher with the Poly1305 authenticator (AEAD). |
||
IDEA in CFB mode (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
3DES in CFB mode (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
CAST5 in CFB mode (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
Blowfish in CFB mode (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
Safer-SK in CFB mode with 128-bit keys (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
AES in CFB mode with 128-bit keys (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
AES in CFB mode with 192-bit keys (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
AES in CFB mode with 256-bit keys (placeholder - unsupported). |
||
Twofish in CFB mode (placeholder - unsupported). |
Enumeration of different TLS compression methods.
Unknown compression method. |
||
The NULL compression method (no compression). |
||
The DEFLATE compression method from zlib. |
||
Same as |
Enumeration of different digest (hash) algorithms.
Enumeration of ECC curves.
Enumeration of different TLS handshake packets.
Hello request. |
||
Client hello. |
||
Server hello. |
||
DTLS Hello verify request. |
||
New session ticket. |
||
Certificate packet. |
||
Server key exchange. |
||
Certificate request. |
||
Server hello done. |
||
Certificate verify. |
||
Client key exchange. |
||
Finished. |
||
Certificate status (OCSP). |
||
Supplemental. |
||
Change Cipher Spec. |
||
SSLv2 Client Hello. |
#define gnutls_handshake_post_client_hello_func gnutls_handshake_simple_hook_func
Enumeration of different key exchange algorithms.
Unknown key-exchange algorithm. |
||
RSA key-exchange algorithm. |
||
DHE-DSS key-exchange algorithm. |
||
DHE-RSA key-exchange algorithm. |
||
Anon-DH key-exchange algorithm. |
||
SRP key-exchange algorithm. |
||
RSA-EXPORT key-exchange algorithm (defunc). |
||
SRP-RSA key-exchange algorithm. |
||
SRP-DSS key-exchange algorithm. |
||
PSK key-exchange algorithm. |
||
DHE-PSK key-exchange algorithm. |
||
Anon-ECDH key-exchange algorithm. |
||
ECDHE-RSA key-exchange algorithm. |
||
ECDHE-ECDSA key-exchange algorithm. |
||
ECDHE-PSK key-exchange algorithm. |
||
RSA-PSK key-exchange algorithm. |
Enumeration of different Message Authentication Code (MAC) algorithms.
Unknown MAC algorithm. |
||
NULL MAC algorithm (empty output). |
||
HMAC-MD5 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-SHA-1 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-RMD160 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-MD2 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-SHA-256 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-SHA-384 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-SHA-512 algorithm. |
||
HMAC-SHA-224 algorithm. |
||
MAC implicit through AEAD cipher. |
||
The UMAC-96 MAC algorithm. |
||
The UMAC-128 MAC algorithm. |
typedef struct { cdk_kbnode_t knode; uint8_t preferred_keyid[GNUTLS_OPENPGP_KEYID_SIZE]; int preferred_set; } gnutls_openpgp_crt_int;
typedef struct { cdk_kbnode_t knode; uint8_t preferred_keyid[GNUTLS_OPENPGP_KEYID_SIZE]; int preferred_set; } gnutls_openpgp_privkey_int;
Enumeration of different flags that are input to the PIN function.
Enumeration of different public-key algorithms.
struct gnutls_priority_st { priority_st cipher; priority_st mac; priority_st kx; priority_st compression; priority_st protocol; priority_st cert_type; priority_st sign_algo; priority_st supported_ecc; /* to disable record padding */ bool no_extensions; bool no_ext_master_secret; bool allow_large_records; unsigned int dumbfw; safe_renegotiation_t sr; bool min_record_version; bool server_precedence; bool allow_key_usage_violation; bool allow_server_key_usage_violation; /* for test suite purposes only */ bool allow_wrong_pms; bool no_tickets; bool no_etm; bool have_cbc; /* Whether stateless compression will be used */ bool stateless_compression; unsigned int additional_verify_flags; /* The session's expected security level. * Will be used to determine the minimum DH bits, * (or the acceptable certificate security level). */ gnutls_sec_param_t level; unsigned int dh_prime_bits; /* old (deprecated) variable */ /* TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV */ bool fallback; };
Enumeration of different private key types.
X.509 private key, gnutls_x509_privkey_t. |
||
OpenPGP private key, gnutls_openpgp_privkey_t. |
||
PKCS11 private key, gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t. |
||
External private key, operating using callbacks. |
Enumeration of different SSL/TLS protocol versions.
SSL version 3.0. |
||
TLS version 1.0. |
||
Same as |
||
TLS version 1.1. |
||
TLS version 1.2. |
||
DTLS version 0.9 (Cisco AnyConnect / OpenSSL 0.9.8e). |
||
DTLS version 1.0. |
||
DTLS version 1.2. |
||
Unknown SSL/TLS version. |
Enumeration of security parameters for passive attacks.
struct gnutls_session_int { security_parameters_st security_parameters; record_parameters_st *record_parameters[MAX_EPOCH_INDEX]; internals_st internals; gnutls_key_st key; };
Enumeration of different digital signature algorithms.
Unknown signature algorithm. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA-1 |
||
Same as |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA-1 |
||
Same as |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with MD5. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with MD2. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with RMD-160. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA-256. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA-384. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA-512. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA-224. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA-224 |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA-256 |
||
ECDSA with SHA1. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA-224. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA-256. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA-384. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA-512. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA-384 |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA-512 |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA3-224. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA3-256. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA3-384. |
||
Digital signature algorithm ECDSA with SHA3-512. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA3-224. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA3-256. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA3-384. |
||
Digital signature algorithm DSA with SHA3-512. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA3-224. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA3-256. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA3-384. |
||
Digital signature algorithm RSA with SHA3-512. |
Enumeration of different supplemental data types (RFC 4680).
typedef struct { ASN1_TYPE crl; unsigned expanded; /* This is used to optimize reads by gnutls_x509_crl_get_crt_serial2() */ ASN1_TYPE rcache; unsigned rcache_idx; int use_extensions; gnutls_datum_t der; gnutls_datum_t raw_issuer_dn; } gnutls_x509_crl_int;
typedef struct { ASN1_TYPE cert; int use_extensions; unsigned expanded; /* a certificate has been expanded */ unsigned modified; /* the cached values below may no longer be valid */ struct pin_info_st pin; /* These two cached values allow fast calls to * get_raw_*_dn(). */ gnutls_datum_t raw_dn; gnutls_datum_t raw_issuer_dn; gnutls_datum_t raw_spki; gnutls_datum_t der; /* this cached value allows fast access to alt names */ gnutls_subject_alt_names_t san; gnutls_subject_alt_names_t ian; /* backwards compatibility for gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject() * and gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer() */ gnutls_x509_dn_st dn; gnutls_x509_dn_st idn; } gnutls_x509_crt_int;
typedef struct { /* the size of params depends on the public * key algorithm */ gnutls_pk_params_st params; gnutls_pk_algorithm_t pk_algorithm; unsigned expanded; unsigned flags; ASN1_TYPE key; struct pin_info_st pin; } gnutls_x509_privkey_int;