PostgreSQL Driver Notes: Details about the libdbi driver providing support for PostgreSQL backends | ||
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Before you can initiate a connection, you must usually specify
options that tell the database driver what to connect to. This
driver supports the standard options of host
,
username
, password
,
dbname
, timeout
, and
port
, as well as PostgreSQL-specific
options. You only need to set options that are specific to your
application -- sensible defaults will be used for all
unspecified options.
If this begins with a slash, it specifies Unix-domain
communication rather than TCP/IP communication; the value
is the name of the directory in which the socket file is
stored. The default behavior when host
is not specified is to connect to a Unix-domain socket in
/tmp (or whatever socket directory was specified when
PostgreSQL was built).
Port number to connect to at the server host, or socket file name extension for Unix-domain connections.
The name of the user accessing the database.
The password of the user accessing the database.
The name of the database used for the initial connection. If your program must be able to connect to a fresh PostgreSQL installation, use the system database template1.
The connection timeout in seconds. If the option is not specified, or if it is 0 (zero), stale connections never time out.
The IANA name of a character encoding which is to be used as the connection encoding. Input and output data will be silently converted from and to this character encoding, respectively. The list of available character encodings depends on your local PostgreSQL installation. If you set this option to "auto", the connection encoding will be the same as the database encoding.
Pass option foo
directly to libpq. For valid options, refer to the libpq documentation.