Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Introduction to debugging

Berkeley DB Reference Guide:
Debugging Applications

Introduction to debugging

Because Berkeley DB is an embedded library, debugging applications that use Berkeley DB is both harder and easier than debugging a separate server. Debugging can be harder because when a problem arises, it is not always readily apparent whether the problem is in the application, is in the database library, or is a result of an unexpected interaction between the two. Debugging can be easier because it is easier to track down a problem when you can review a stack trace rather than deciphering interprocess communication messages. This chapter is intended to assist you with debugging applications and reporting bugs to us so that we can provide you with the correct answer or fix as quickly as possible.

When you encounter a problem, there are a few general actions you can take:

Review the Berkeley DB error output:

If an error output mechanism has been configured in the Berkeley DB environment, additional run-time error messages are made available to the applications. If you are not using an environment, it is well worth modifying your application to create one so that you can get more detailed error messages. See Run-time error information for more information on configuring Berkeley DB to output these error messages.

Review DB_ENV->set_verbose:

Check the list of flags for the DB_ENV->set_verbose function, and see if any of them will produce additional information that might help understand the problem.

Add run-time diagnostics:

You can configure and build Berkeley DB to perform run-time diagnostics. (By default, these checks are not done because they can seriously impact performance.) See Compile-time configuration for more information.

Apply all available patches:

Before reporting a problem in Berkeley DB, please upgrade to the latest Berkeley DB release, if possible, or at least make sure you have applied any updates available for your release from the Berkeley DB web site.

Run the test suite:

If you see repeated failures or failures of simple test cases, run the Berkeley DB test suite to determine whether the distribution of Berkeley DB you are using was built and configured correctly.